Does the Term Spread Play a Role in the Fed's Reaction Function? An Empirical Investigation
Abstract
Using US data for the period 1967:5-2002:4, this paper empirically investigates the performance of a Fed's reaction function (FRF) that (i) allows for the presence of switching regimes, (ii) considers the long-short term spread in addition to the typical variables, (iii) uses an alternative monthly indicator of general economic activity suggested by Stock and Watson (1999), and (iv) considers interest rate smoothing. The estimation results show the existence of three switching regimes, two characterized by low volatility and the remaining regime by high volatility. Moreover, the scale of the responses of the Federal funds rate to movements in the rate of inflation and the economic activity index depends on the regime. The estimation results also show robust empirical evidence that the importance of the term spread in the FRF has increased over the sample period and the FRF has been more stable during the term of office of Chairman Greenspan than in the pre-Greenspan periodDownload Info
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Paper provided by Society for Computational Economics in its series Computing in Economics and Finance 2004 with number 52.Length:
Date of creation: 11 Aug 2004
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Handle: RePEc:sce:scecf4:52
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Keywords: Fed Funds Rate; Switching Regimes; Term Spread;Other versions of this item:
- Vázquez Pérez, Jesús, 2003. "Does the Term Spread play a role in the FED's reaction function? An Empirical Investigation," DFAEII Working Papers 2004-02, University of the Basque Country - Department of Foundations of Economic Analysis II.
- C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models
- E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2004-07-26 (All new papers)
- NEP-MAC-2004-07-26 (Macroeconomics)
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