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Gender Disparities In The South African Labour Market: The Impact Of The Child Support Grant

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  • Margherita Scarlato
  • Giorgio D'Agostino

Abstract

This paper provides an evaluation of the impact of the Child Support Grant (CSG) on gender disparities by evaluating the e ect of the programme on the employment status of adult members in bene ciary households. We use data from the National Income Dynamics Study and apply a fuzzy regression discontinuity design that exploits an expansion in eligibility due to a discontinuous change in the age eligibility criterion. The analysis considers two sources of heterogeneity in the impact of the CSG on the labour market, i.e., gender and household members receiving the Old Age Pension social grant. Overall, this evaluation shows that the CSG had a negative e ect on the probability of the bene ciary household members being employed and increased gender disparities by strongly discouraging women's employment.

Suggested Citation

  • Margherita Scarlato & Giorgio D'Agostino, 2016. "Gender Disparities In The South African Labour Market: The Impact Of The Child Support Grant," Departmental Working Papers of Economics - University 'Roma Tre' 0210, Department of Economics - University Roma Tre.
    • Handle: RePEc:rtr:wpaper:0210
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cash transfers; regression discontinuity design; South Africa; labour market; gender disparities;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination

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