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Are Banks Engines of Export? Financial Structures and Export Dynamics

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  • Minetti, Raoul

    (Michigan State University, Department of Economics)

  • Zhu, Susan

    (Michigan State University, Department of Economics)

Abstract

We study the impact of financial structures on the dynamics of the export sector using rich data from over 60 countries. The results reveal that bank-oriented financial systems boost the size of the export sector more than market-oriented financial systems. However, especially in middle- and low-income countries, this effect mostly stems from banks slowing down exporters’ exit rather than promoting firms’ entry into export. The reduced exit from the export sector appears to reflect domestic banks’ tendency to evergreen loans to exporters (“soft budget constraint”) more than banks’ buffering role in difficult times. Foreign banks mitigate this effect and enhance the dynamism of the export sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Minetti, Raoul & Zhu, Susan, 2018. "Are Banks Engines of Export? Financial Structures and Export Dynamics," Working Papers 2018-5, Michigan State University, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:msuecw:2018_005
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    Cited by:

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    2. Nieminen, Mika, 2020. "Multidimensional financial development, exporter behavior and export diversification," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 1-12.
    3. Muhammad Siddique & Muhammad Abdul Quddus & Asim Iqbal, 2022. "Pakistan’s Global Trade Potential with Selected Trading Partners: A Gravity Model Approach Using Static and Dynamic Panel Data," iRASD Journal of Economics, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 4(1), pages 25-37, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Export Dynamics; Financial Structures; Foreign Banks;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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