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Does Migrating with Children Influence Migrants’ Occupation Choice and Income?

Author

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  • Xing, Chunbing

    (Asian Development Bank Institute)

  • Wei, Yinheng

    (Asian Development Bank Institute)

Abstract

We study the impact of migrant children on their parents’ occupation choice and wage income using a dataset from a household survey conducted in 2011. We find that the heads of migrant households with school-age children earn significantly less than those who left them at their place of hukou registration. This result holds when we control for personal characteristics, migration duration, origin location, and family structure. Households migrating with school-age children have a higher probability of doing so within the prefecture/province of their hukou registration and are less likely to target coastal regions. After controlling for migration scope and destination location, the presence of children does not influence wages of migrant household heads. We also find that the presence of children below the age of six has no impact on the income of migrant household heads. Our results suggest that the hukou system still impedes labor mobility.

Suggested Citation

  • Xing, Chunbing & Wei, Yinheng, 2017. "Does Migrating with Children Influence Migrants’ Occupation Choice and Income?," ADBI Working Papers 647, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:adbiwp:0647
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Carl Lin & Yan Sun & Chunbing Xing, 2021. "Son Preference and Human Capital Investment among China’s Rural-urban Migrant Households," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(12), pages 2077-2094, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    migrants; migration; occupation choice; education; hukou system;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J18 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Public Policy

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