Productivity Dispersion across Plants, Emission Abatement, and Environmental Policy
Abstract
Empirical studies suggest systematic relationships between plant’s productivity and plant’s emissions and emission-abatement costs. This paper demonstrates that productivity dispersion across plants is an important factor that influences the transmission of environmental policy. Within a general equilibrium framework, I model heterogeneous polluting plants by allowing them to be differing in productivity and to choose optimally a discrete emission-reduction technology taking into account both the costs of reducing emissions and the competition in the goods market. An emission-reduction policy affects the distribution of plants with the advanced abatement technology and relocates resources and market shares across plants. As a result, the aggregate effects of an environmental policy depend on the degree of productivity dispersion. Using Canadian data, I show quantitatively that the aggregate effects of an environmental policy significantly affected by the degree of productivity dispersion both in the transition periods and in the long-run steady-state equilibrium.Download Info
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Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 9564.Length:
Date of creation: 14 Sep 2008
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Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:9564
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Keywords:Find related papers by JEL classification:
- Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
- E00 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - General
- Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2008-09-20 (All new papers)
- NEP-DGE-2008-09-20 (Dynamic General Equilibrium)
- NEP-EFF-2008-09-20 (Efficiency & Productivity)
- NEP-ENE-2008-09-20 (Energy Economics)
- NEP-ENV-2008-09-20 (Environmental Economics)
- NEP-MAC-2008-09-20 (Macroeconomics)
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