The Impact of Access to Credit on the Adoption of Tobacco in Malawi

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The Impact of Access to Credit on the Adoption of Tobacco in Malawi

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Simtowe, Franklin

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Franklin Peter Simtowe

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of access to credit on the adoption of burley tobacco among households that differ in their credit constraint status using a Double hurdle model. The data used in the study is from Malawi collected by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) in collaboration with the Rural Development Department of Bunda College of Agriculture. Results reveal that while access to credit increases adoption among credit constrained households, it has a limited effect among unconstrained households. Results further show that access to credit does not lead to an immediate increase in the likelihood of adoption for tobacco, but conditional on adoption it enables credit constrained households to allocate more land to tobacco production. Consistent with theory, results for the test for separation of consumption and production decisions indicate that household demographic factors affect demand for labor among credit constrained households while they have no effect among unconstrained households.

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Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 7368.

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Date of creation: 30 Jan 2008
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Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:7368

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
D0 - Microeconomics - - General
O3 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change

This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

NEP-AFR-2008-03-01 (Africa)
NEP-AGR-2008-03-01 (Agricultural Economics)
NEP-ALL-2008-03-01 (All new papers)
NEP-MFD-2008-03-01 (Microfinance)

References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:

Diagne, Aliou & Zeller, Manfred, 2001. "Access to credit and its impact on welfare in Malawi:," Research reports 116, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). [Downloadable!]
Benjamin, Dwayne, 1992. "Household Composition, Labor Markets, and Labor Demand: Testing for Separation in Agricultural Household Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 60(2), pages 287-322, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
Deaton, Angus & Irish, Margaret, 1984. "Statistical models for zero expenditures in household budgets," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 23(1-2), pages 59-80. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
Cragg, John G, 1971. "Some Statistical Models for Limited Dependent Variables with Application to the Demand for Durable Goods," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 39(5), pages 829-44, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)

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This page was last updated on 2008-11-18.

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