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Liberalization, Firm Size and R&D performance: A Firm Level Study of Indian Pharmaceutical Industry

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  • Pradhan, Jaya Prakash

Abstract

In the present paper, it is attempted to empirically verify the impact of economic liberalization on the R&D behaviour of Indian pharmaceutical firms controlling for the effects of several firm specific characteristics including firm size. The results from the Tobit analysis for a sample of firms over the period 1989-90 to 2000-01 indicate that competitive pressure generated by liberalization has worked effectively in pushing Indian pharmaceutical firms into R&D activity. A host of firm characteristics like firm age, size, profitability, intangible assets, export orientation and outward foreign direct investment are also found to be important determinants of innovative activity in the industry. The study suggests several policy measures to further indigenous technological efforts of pharmaceutical firms, which include, removing obstacles that inhibit outward orientation of firms, providing special scheme for small size firms in the overall technology policy for the industry, intensifying collaborative research efforts between private sectors and government research institution, and utilizing flexibilities in the TRIMs agreements to persuade foreign firms to relocate their R&D units into the country.

Suggested Citation

  • Pradhan, Jaya Prakash, 2003. "Liberalization, Firm Size and R&D performance: A Firm Level Study of Indian Pharmaceutical Industry," MPRA Paper 17079, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:17079
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    Cited by:

    1. Keshari, Pradeep Kumar, 2013. "Comparative performance of foreign affiliates and domestic firms in the Indian machinery industry," MPRA Paper 33076, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 20 Apr 2013.
    2. Loitongbam, Bishwanjit Singh, 2016. "Globalization and Innovation in the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry," MPRA Paper 75925, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 27 May 2016.
    3. Pradhan, Jaya Prakash, 2004. "FDI spillovers and local productivity growth: evidence from Indian pharmaceutical industry," MPRA Paper 17080, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Pradhan, Jaya Prakash, 2011. "Regional heterogeneity and firms’ innovation: the role of regional factors in industrial R&D in India," MPRA Paper 28096, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. H Saranga & R D Banker, 2010. "Productivity and technical changes in the Indian pharmaceutical industry," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 61(12), pages 1777-1788, December.
    6. Oleg S. Mariev & Karina M. Nagieva & Viktoria L. Simonova, 2020. "Managing innovation activity factors in Russian regions through econometric modeling," Upravlenets, Ural State University of Economics, vol. 11(1), pages 57-69, March.
    7. Bhargavi Jayanthi & S.N.V. Sivakumar & Arunima Haldar, 2016. "Cross-border Acquisitions and Host Country Determinants: Evidence from Indian Pharmaceutical Companies," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 17(3), pages 684-699, June.
    8. Mithun Nandy, 2020. "Is There Any Impact of R&D on Financial Performance? Evidence from Indian Pharmaceutical Companies," FIIB Business Review, , vol. 9(4), pages 319-334, December.
    9. Teirlinck, Peter & Khoshnevis, Pegah, 2020. "Within-cluster determinants of output efficiency of R&D in the space industry," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    10. Shilpi Tyagi & D. K. Nauriyal & Rachita Gulati, 2018. "Firm level R&D intensity: evidence from Indian drugs and pharmaceutical industry," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 167-202, January.
    11. Rituparna Kaushik & Sourabh Bikas Paul, 2022. "Do Competition Improve Persistence in Innovation Effort? Sectoral Patterns and Evidence from India," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 259-296, June.
    12. Soma Dey, 2019. "Biocon: Taking a Crack at the Global Biosimilar Market," South Asian Journal of Business and Management Cases, , vol. 8(1), pages 100-110, April.
    13. Swati Mehta, 2014. "Strategies of Technology Accumulation by Indian Pharmaceutical Firms: A Multinomial Logit Analysis," Millennial Asia, , vol. 5(1), pages 67-87, April.
    14. Pradhan, Jaya Prakash, 2010. "R&D strategy of small and medium enterprises in India: Trends and determinants," MPRA Paper 20951, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Jaya Prakash Pradhan, "undated". "Global competitiveness of Indian Pharmaceutical Industry: Trends and Strategies," Working Papers 0605, Institute for Studies in Industrial Development (ISID).
    16. K.J. Joseph, 2005. "Strategic Approach to Strengthening the International Competitiveness in Knowledge Based Industries : Electronics Industry," Microeconomics Working Papers 22102, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    17. Chittoor, Raveendra & Ray, Sougata & Aulakh, Preet S. & Sarkar, M.B., 2008. "Strategic responses to institutional changes: 'Indigenous growth' model of the Indian pharmaceutical industry," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 252-269, September.
    18. Raveendra Chittoor & MB Sarkar & Sougata Ray & Preet S. Aulakh, 2009. "Third-World Copycats to Emerging Multinationals: Institutional Changes and Organizational Transformation in the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 20(1), pages 187-205, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Indian Pharmaceutical Industry; R&D;

    JEL classification:

    • L65 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology; Plastics
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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