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Gender, pay and development: a cross-country analysis

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Author Info
Datta Gupta, Nabanita

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Abstract

This paper analyses the determinants of the female-male non-agricultural wage ratio in developing countries.By combining data on industrial composition, economic performance and women's labour market and economic outcomes for a group of developing countries, a cross-country study is carried out of the determinants of the gender pay gap in developing countries in the 1990s. The results show that higher female literacy and greater female labour market activity is associated with a lower wage gap. In addition, the greater the degree of industrialisation and market emergence, the greater the gender wage gap. And, as in the industrialised nations, women's over-representation in lower-paying occupations is a key factor in explaining women's lower relative pay.

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File URL: http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/15311/
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 15311.

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Date of creation: 2002
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Publication status: Published in Labour and Management in Development 3.2(2002): pp. 1-19
Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:15311

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Related research
Keywords: gender; pay; development; cross-country study;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
O1 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Stewart, Frances, 1991. "The many faces of adjustment," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 19(12), pages 1847-1864, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Seguino, Stephanie, 2000. "Gender Inequality and Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Analysis," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 28(7), pages 1211-1230, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Blau, Francine D & Kahn, Lawrence M, 1992. "The Gender Earnings Gap: Learning from International Comparisons," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 82(2), pages 533-38, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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