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Accounting for Gender in Asian Economic Growth Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Stephanie Seguino
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Absent from the important debate on the determinants of rapid Asian growth is the role of gender inequality. This paper argues that gender wage inequality has stimulated growth, with Asian economies that disadvantaged women the most growing the fastest from 1975 to 1990. Low female wages have spurred investment and exports by lowering unit labor costs, providing the foreign exchange to purchase capital and intermediate goods which raise productivity and growth rates. These results contrast with recent studies that argue income equality at the household level contributed favorably to Asian growth by reducing political conflict. The divergent findings can be explained by the fact that gender norms and stereotypes that convince women to accept their low status curb labor and political unrest, stimulating investment. The results indicate that which group bears the burden of inequality in the process of economic growth matters.
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Article provided by Taylor and Francis Journals in its journal Feminist Economics .
Volume (Year): 6 (2000)
Issue (Month): 3 (November)
Pages: 27-58
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Keywords: Economic Growth Gender Inequality Asia Semi-INDUSTRIALIZED Economies Export-LED Growth ; References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Blecker, Robert A & Seguino, Stephanie, 2002.
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Review of Development Economics ,
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[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Full
references Cited by : (explanations , Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)
Jasmine Gideon, 2002.
"Pro-poor, pro-gender policies: introduction ,"
Journal of International Development ,
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 14(6), pages 869-870.
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STAVEREN, I. van, 2002.
"Towards monitoring mutual trade-gender links ,"
Working Papers - General Series
358, Institute of Social Studies.
[Downloadable!]
Christopher Cramer, 2003.
"Does inequality cause conflict? ,"
Journal of International Development ,
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 15(4), pages 397-412.
[Downloadable!]
Stephan Klasen & Francesca Lamanna, 2008.
"The Impact of Gender Inequality in Education and Employment on Economic Growth in Developing Countries: Updates and Extensions ,"
Ibero America Institute for Econ. Research (IAI) Discussion Papers
175, Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research.
[Downloadable!]
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