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Openness and Human Capital as Sources of Productivity Growth: An Empirical Investigation

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Author Info
Måns Söderbom (Centre for the Study of African Economies)
Francis Teal (Centre for the Study of African Economies)

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Abstract

Do openness to trade and higher levels of human capital promote faster productivity growth? That they do is a key implication of several versions of endogenous growth theory. To answer the question we use panel data on 93 countries spanning the 1970-2000 period. Controlling for fixed effects as well as endogeneity, the results show a significant effect of openness on productivity growth. If the level of openness of an economy is doubled the underlying rate of technical progress will increase by 0.8 per cent per annum. We find an effect, significant at the ten per cent level, of the level of human capital on the level of income but no effect on underlying productivity growth. Our preferred estimator combines high and low frequency differences of the data. We discuss reasons why this estimator is well suited for empirical analysis of economic growth.

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Paper provided by EconWPA in its series Development and Comp Systems with number 0409031.

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Length: 30 pages
Date of creation: 23 Sep 2004
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Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpdc:0409031

Note: Type of Document - pdf; pages: 30
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Related research
Keywords: Productivity; openness; human capital; growth; panel data;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
O11 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Amavilah, Voxi Heinrich, 2006. "Intensity of technology use and per capita real GDP across some African countries," MPRA Paper 1675, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  2. Bigsten, Arne, 2003. "Globalisation and the Asia-Pacific Revival," Working Papers in Economics 118, Göteborg University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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