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The Role of Large Players in Currency Crises

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Author Info
Giancarlo Corsetti
Paolo Pesenti
Nouriel Roubini

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Abstract

During recent episodes of financial turmoil some policy makers voiced concerns about aggressive, and possibly manipulative, practices by highly leveraged institutions in emerging markets. This paper addresses these concerns by reconsidering in detail, at both theoretical and empirical levels, the role of large players in currency crises. The first part of the study discusses analytical results from different models of speculative attack, suggesting that the presence of agents with market power can increase a country's vulnerability to a crisis and make other investors more aggressive in their position-taking. Both size and reputation for quality of information matter in determining large players' impact on the market. The second part of the study presents evidence on the correlation between exchange rate movements and major market participants' net currency positions, and delves into a comparative analysis of several recent crisis episodes in Thailand, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Australia, and South Africa in light of the previous theoretical results.

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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 8303.

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Date of creation: May 2001
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Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:8303

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F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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    Other versions:
  2. Morris, S & Song Shin, H, 1996. "Unique Equilibrium in a Model of Self-Fulfilling Currency Attacks," Economics Papers 126, Economics Group, Nuffield College, University of Oxford.
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  3. Allen, Franklin & Gale, Douglas, 1992. "Stock-Price Manipulation," Review of Financial Studies, Oxford University Press for Society for Financial Studies, vol. 5(3), pages 503-29. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Shang-Jin Wei & Jungshik Kim, 1997. "The Big Players in the Foreign Exchange Market: Do They Trade on Information or Noise?," NBER Working Papers 6256, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Barclay, Michael J. & Warner, Jerold B., 1993. "Stealth trading and volatility : Which trades move prices?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 281-305, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Corsetti, Giancarlo & Pesenti, Paolo & Roubini, Nouriel, 1999. "What caused the Asian currency and financial crisis?," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 305-373, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  8. Sujit Chakravorti & Subir Lall, 2000. "The double play: simultaneous speculative attacks on currency and equity markets," Working Paper Series WP-00-17, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. [Downloadable!]
  9. Vila, Jean-Luc, 1989. "Simple games of market manipulation," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 21-26. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  11. Easley, David & O'Hara, Maureen, 1987. "Price, trade size, and information in securities markets," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 69-90, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  13. Fung, William & Hsieh, David A, 1997. "Empirical Characteristics of Dynamic Trading Strategies: The Case of Hedge Funds," Review of Financial Studies, Oxford University Press for Society for Financial Studies, vol. 10(2), pages 275-302.
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  15. Adam Bennett & María Vicenta Carkovic S. & Susan Schadler & Robert Brandon Kahn, 1993. "Recent Experiences with Surges in Capital Inflows," IMF Occasional Papers 108, International Monetary Fund.
  16. Franklin Allen & Gary Gorton, 1991. "Stock Price Manipulation, Market Microstructure and Asymmetric Information," NBER Working Papers 3862, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  17. Eichengreen, Barry & and Mathieson, Donald, . "Hedge Funds: What Do We Really Know?," IMF Economic Issues 19, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  18. Kumar, P. & Seppi, D.J., 1990. "Future Manipulation With "Cash Settlement"," GSIA Working Papers 90-32, Carnegie Mellon University, Tepper School of Business.
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  22. Barry Eichengreen & Charles Wyplosz, 1993. "The Unstable EMS," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 24(1993-1), pages 51-144. [Downloadable!]
Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Pritha Mitra, 2006. "Post-Crisis Recovery: When Does Increased Fiscal Discipline Work?," IMF Working Papers 06/219, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  2. Graciela L. Kaminsky & Carmen Reinhart & Carlos A. Vegh, 2003. "The Unholy Trinity of Financial Contagion," NBER Working Papers 10061, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  3. Cecilia Vergari, 2005. "Herd Behaviour in Adoption of Network Technologies," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 86(2), pages 161-182, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Christina E. Bannier, 2005. "Big Elephants in Small Ponds: Do Large Traders Make Financial Markets More Aggressive?," Discussion Papers in Economics 77/05, University of Kassel, Institute of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Dennis P. J. Botman & Cees G. H. Diks, 2005. "The Role of Domestic and Foreign Investors in a Simple Model of Speculative Attacks," IMF Working Papers 05/205, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  6. Tullio Gregori, 2009. "Currency crisis duration and interest defence," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 14(3), pages 256-267. [Downloadable!]
  7. Christian Bauer, 2005. "Uniqueness in Currency Crisis Models," Macroeconomics, Department of Economics, Economics I, Bayreuth University, vol. 7(4), pages 1-13. [Downloadable!]
  8. William P. Killeen & Richard K. Lyons & Michael J. Moore, 2001. "Fixed versus Flexible: Lessons from EMS Order Flow," NBER Working Papers 8491, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  9. Matthew Pritsker, 2005. "Large investors: implications for equilibrium asset, returns, shock absorption, and liquidity," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2005-36, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.). [Downloadable!]
  10. Mei Li & Frank Milne, 2007. "The Role of Large Players in a Dynamic Currency Attack Game," Working Papers 1148, Queen's University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  11. VERGARI, Cecilia, 2004. "Herd behaviour, strategic complementarities and technology adoption," CORE Discussion Papers 2004063, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE). [Downloadable!]
  12. Giancarlo Corsetti & Bernardo Guimaraes & Nouriel Roubini, 2003. "International Lending of Last Resort and Moral Hazard: A Model of IMF's Catalytic Finance," NBER Working Papers 10125, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  13. Basant K. Kapur, 2007. "Capital Flows and Exchange Rate Volatility: Singapore’s Experience," NBER Chapters, in: Capital Controls and Capital Flows in Emerging Economies: Policies, Practices and Consequences, pages 575-608 National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!]
  14. Koichi Takeda, 2003. "The Influence of Large Creditors on Creditor Coordination," Economics Bulletin, Economics Bulletin, vol. 7(6), pages 1-11. [Downloadable!]
  15. Andryakov Alexander & Gurvich Evsey, 2002. "A Model of the Russian Crisis Development," EERC Working Paper Series 02-03e, EERC Research Network, Russia and CIS. [Downloadable!]
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