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Severance Pay, Pensions, and Efficient Mobility

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Edward P. Lazear

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Abstract

This paper argues that pensions are used as severance pay devices in an efficient compensation scheme. The major points of the study are: (1) Severance pay, which takes the form of higher pension values for early retirement, is widespread. (2) A major reason for the existence of pensions is the desire to provide an incentive mechanism that can also function as an efficient severance pay device. It is incorrect to think of pensions merely as a tax-deferred savings account. (3) The wage rates that older workers receive exceed their marginal products. This is evidenced by the fact that employers are willing to buy them out with higher pensions if they retire early. These conclusions are based upon examination of a data set which was generated as part of this study. That data set contains detailed information on 244 of the largest pension plans in the country, covering about 8 million workers.

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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 0854.

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Date of creation: Feb 1982
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Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:0854

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Yannis M. Ioannides & Christopher A. Pissarides, 1983. "Wages and Employment With Firm-Specific Seniority," Bell Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 14(2), pages 573-580, Autumn. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Jerry R. Green & Seppo Honkapohja, 1981. "Bilateral Contracts," NBER Working Papers 0721, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Grossman, Sanford J & Hart, Oliver D, 1981. "Implicit Contracts, Moral Hazard, and Unemployment," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 71(2), pages 301-07, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Ann P. Bartel & Nachum Sicherman, 1993. "Technological Change and the Careers of Older Workers," NBER Working Papers 3433, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. David McCarthy, 2003. "A Lifecycle Analysis of Defined Benefit Pension Plans," Working Papers wp053, University of Michigan, Michigan Retirement Research Center. [Downloadable!]
  3. David Neumark, 2001. "Age Discrimination Legislation in the United States," NBER Working Papers 8152, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  4. Edward P. Lazear, 1983. "Incentive Effects of Pensions," NBER Working Papers 1126, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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