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How many banks does it take to lend? Empirical evidence from Europe

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  • Christophe J. GODLEWSKI

    (Laboratoire de Recherche en Gestion et Economie, Université Louis Pasteur)

  • Ydriss Ziane

    (BETA, Université de Nancy)

Abstract

We provide empirical evidence on the determinants of the number of bank lenders using a sample of more than 3000 loans to firms from 24 European countries. Our testable hypotheses are built upon different theoretical frameworks drawn from the existing literature, referring to firm characteristics, strategic considerations, geographical distances, bank market concentration, efficiency of legal system, and development of alternative sources of funds. Our main results show that the number and the international diversity of lenders is increased by loan and firm characteristics which reduce agency costs, and by financial structure and legal environment characteristics which mitigate expropriation risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Christophe J. GODLEWSKI & Ydriss Ziane, 2008. "How many banks does it take to lend? Empirical evidence from Europe," Working Papers of LaRGE Research Center 2008-11, Laboratoire de Recherche en Gestion et Economie (LaRGE), Université de Strasbourg.
    • Handle: RePEc:lar:wpaper:2008-11
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    2. Felicia Omowunmi Olokoyo, 2011. "Determinants of Commercial Banks¡¯ Lending Behavior in Nigeria," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 2(2), pages 61-72, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Lending relationships; number of lenders; bank loans; financial governance; asymmetric information; Europe.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation

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