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Returns to Education and Wage Equations

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Author Info
Pereira, Pedro Telhado () (Universidade Nova de Lisboa and IZA, Bonn)
Martins, Pedro Silva (Universidade Nova de Lisboa)

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Abstract

We show why considering a number of education-dependent covariates in the wage equation decreases coefficient of education in the wage equation. We use a meta-analysis of results for Portugal to show, empirically, that this is the case. The coefficient decreases when we use covariates that can be considered post education decisions; it is independent of the sample size, tenure and the fact of using hourly or monthly wages. At this stage the use of the simple specification of the Mincer equation for the study of total returns to education continues to hold our support.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in its series IZA Discussion Papers with number 298.

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Length: 37 pages
Date of creation: Jun 2001
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp298

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Related research
Keywords: Human capital; rate of return; educational economics;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C4 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics
I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education
J3 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Richard B. Freeman & James L. Medoff, 1980. "The Two Faces of Unionism," NBER Working Papers 0364, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Krueger, Alan B & Summers, Lawrence H, 1988. "Efficiency Wages and the Inter-industry Wage Structure," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 56(2), pages 259-93, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Card, David, 1999. "The causal effect of education on earnings," Handbook of Labor Economics, in: O. Ashenfelter & D. Card (ed.), Handbook of Labor Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 30, pages 1801-1863 Elsevier. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Laia Castany & Enrique Lopez-Bazo & Rosina Moreno, 2007. "Decomposing differences in total factor productivity across firm size," IREA Working Papers 200705, University of Barcelona, Research Institute of Applied Economics, revised Mar 2007. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Livanos, Ilias & Pouliakas, Konstantinos, 2009. "Wage Returns to University Disciplines in Greece: Are Greek Higher Education Degrees Trojan Horses?," MPRA Paper 14159, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 21 Jul 2009. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Pouliakas, Konstantinos & Livanos, Ilias, 2008. "The Gender Wage Gap as a Function of Educational Degree Choices in Greece," MPRA Paper 14168, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 19 Mar 2009. [Downloadable!]
  4. Shabbar Jaffry & Yaseen Ghulam & Vyoma Shah, 2007. "Returns to Education in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 46(4), pages 833-852. [Downloadable!]
  5. Sloane, Peter J. & O'Leary, Nigel C., 2004. "The Return to a University Education in Great Britain," IZA Discussion Papers 1199, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
  6. Corrado Andini & Pedro Telhado Pereira, 2007. "Full-time Schooling, Part-time Schooling, and Wages: Returns and Risks in Portugal," IZA Discussion Papers 2651, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
  7. Massimiliano Bratti & Robin Naylor & Jeremy Smith, 2005. "Variations in the Wage Returns to a First Degree: Evidence from the British Cohort Study 1970," IZA Discussion Papers 1631, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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  8. Corrado Andini, 2007. "A Dynamic Mincer Equation with an Application to Portuguese Data," IZA Discussion Papers 2897, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
  9. Pedro S. Martins & Yong Yang, 2007. "The Impact of Exporting on Firm Productivity: A Meta-Analysis," Working Papers 6, Queen Mary, University of London, School of Business and Management, Centre for Globalisation Research. [Downloadable!]
  10. María Arrazola & José de Hevia, 2006. "Gender Differentials in Returns to Education in Spain," Education Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 14(4), pages 469-486, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Bratti, Massimiliano & Naylor, Robin & Smith, Jeremy, 2007. "Different returns to different degrees? Evidence from the British Cohort Study 1970," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 783, University of Warwick, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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