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Geographic Proximity, Trade and International Conflict/Cooperation

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Author Info
John Robst () (University of South Florida)
Solomon Polachek () (State University of New York at Binghamton and IZA Bonn)
Yuan-Ching Chang (Chinese Cultural University, Taiwan)

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Abstract

This paper examines the interactive effect of distance and trade on international conflict and cooperation. The effect of geographic distance depends on trade, while the effect of trade varies with geographic distance. Trade reduces conflict to a greater extent when dyads are geographically close, but has a greater effect on cooperation when countries are more distant. Geographic proximity increases conflict and cooperation more among non-trading dyads.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in its series IZA Discussion Papers with number 1988.

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Length: 50 pages
Date of creation: Feb 2006
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp1988

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Related research
Keywords: conflict; trade; distance; geographic proximity; cooperation; international relations; international interactions;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
A12 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines
A13 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Social Values
F1 - International Economics - - Trade
O57 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Nathaniel Beck & Jonathan N. Katz, 2001. "Throwing Out the Baby with the Bath Water: A Comment on Green, Kim, and Yoon," International Organization, MIT Press, vol. 55(2), pages 487-495, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  2. Gartzke, Erik & Li, Quan & Boehmer, Charles, 2001. "Investing in the Peace: Economic Interdependence and International Conflict," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 55(02), pages 391-438, April. [Downloadable!]
  3. Mundlak, Yair, 1978. "On the Pooling of Time Series and Cross Section Data," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 46(1), pages 69-85, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Schiff, Maurice & Winters, L. Alan, 1997. "Regional integration as diplomacy," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1801, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Erik Gartzke & Quan Li & Charles Boehmer, 2001. "Investing in the Peace: Economic Interdependence and International Conflict," International Organization, MIT Press, vol. 55(2), pages 391-438, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Douglas Staiger & James H. Stock, 1997. "Instrumental Variables Regression with Weak Instruments," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 65(3), pages 557-586, May.
    Other versions:
  7. Anderton, Charles H & Anderton, Roxane A & Carter, John R, 1999. "Economic Activity in the Shadow of Conflict," Economic Inquiry, Oxford University Press, vol. 37(1), pages 166-79, January.
  8. Gordon H. Hanson & Chong Xiang, 2004. "The Home-Market Effect and Bilateral Trade Patterns," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 94(4), pages 1108-1129, September. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  9. Green, Donald P. & Kim, Soo Yeon H. & Yoon, David, 2001. "Dirty Pool," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 55(02), pages 441-468, April. [Downloadable!]
  10. Chang, Yuan-Ching & Polachek, Solomon W. & Robst, John, 2004. "Conflict and trade: the relationship between geographic distance and international interactions," The Journal of Socio-Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 491-509, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Leamer, Edward E. & Levinsohn, James, 1995. "International trade theory: The evidence," Handbook of International Economics, in: G. M. Grossman & K. Rogoff (ed.), Handbook of International Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 26, pages 1339-1394 Elsevier. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  12. Donald P. Green & Soo Yeon Kim & David H. Yoon, 2001. "Dirty Pool," International Organization, MIT Press, vol. 55(2), pages 441-468, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  13. Ai, Chunrong & Norton, Edward C., 2003. "Interaction terms in logit and probit models," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 80(1), pages 123-129, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  14. Peter Egger, . "An Econometric View on the Estimation of Gravity Models and the Calculation of Trade Potentials," WIFO Working Papers 141, WIFO. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Diana Bozhilova, 2009. "EU Energy Policy and Regional Co-operation in South-East Europe: managing energy security through diversification of supply?," GreeSE – Hellenic Observatory Papers on Greece and Southeast Europe 24, Hellenic Observatory, LSE. [Downloadable!]
  2. Mushed, S, Mansoob & Mamoon, Dawood, 2008. "The Consequences of Not Loving Thy Neigbor as Thyself: Trade, Democracy and Military Explainations Behind India Pakistan Rivalry," MPRA Paper 10429, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
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