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Do College Admissions Criteria Matter? Evidence from Discretionary vs. Grade-Based Admission Policies

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  • Kamis, Rais

    (National University of Singapore)

  • Pan, Jessica

    (National University of Singapore)

  • Seah, Kelvin

    (National University of Singapore)

Abstract

This paper examines the implications of college admissions criteria on students' academic and non-academic performance in university and their labor market outcomes. We exploit a unique feature of the admissions system at a large university that has two admission tracks – a regular admission track where admission is based exclusively on academic performance and a discretionary admission (DA) track where applicants can instead gain admission on the basis of demonstrated non-academic qualities. Comparing students admitted through each track, we find that DA students fare similarly in terms of academic performance in university as marginal students admitted through the regular route. However, they are significantly more likely to be involved in optional academic and non-academic college activities and earn substantially higher labor market earnings up to three years after graduation. These results are not driven by the DA process differentially selecting students on the basis of family background or unobserved academic ability.

Suggested Citation

  • Kamis, Rais & Pan, Jessica & Seah, Kelvin, 2022. "Do College Admissions Criteria Matter? Evidence from Discretionary vs. Grade-Based Admission Policies," IZA Discussion Papers 15748, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
  • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp15748
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    non-academic skills; higher education; college selection;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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