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Indonesia’s Debt-for-Development Swap Experience: Past, Present and Future

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  • Essers, Dennis
  • Cassimon, Danny
  • Fauzi, Achmad

Abstract

This paper systematically reviews recent experience with debt-for-development swaps in Indonesia, the only debtor country where the number of such operations could warrant its qualification as a genuine government debt relief and development finance policy. First, we show that the 11 swaps Indonesia has signed with its bilateral creditors since 2002 perform rather erratically across four criteria: the increase of resources at the country and/or government budget level; the increase of resources for intended sector purposes; whether, taken together, these swaps ease debt burdens; and the extent of their alignment with government policy and systems. Second, the paper finds little evidence of learning on the Indonesian side. We believe Indonesia can take a more proactive stance in negotiating the economic terms underlying its debt swaps and suggest concrete ways to do so in future swap deals.

Suggested Citation

  • Essers, Dennis & Cassimon, Danny & Fauzi, Achmad, 2013. "Indonesia’s Debt-for-Development Swap Experience: Past, Present and Future," IOB Working Papers 2013.10, Universiteit Antwerpen, Institute of Development Policy (IOB).
    • Handle: RePEc:iob:wpaper:2013010
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    11. Cassimon, Danny & Essers, Dennis & Renard, Robrecht, 2009. "An assessment of debt-for-education swaps. Case studies on swap initiatives between Germany and Indonesia and between Spain and El Salvador," IOB Working Papers 2009.03, Universiteit Antwerpen, Institute of Development Policy (IOB).
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    Cited by:

    1. Hiroshi Ito & Ryosuke Sekiguchi & Toshiyuki Yamawake, 2018. "Debt swaps for financing education: Exploration of new funding resources," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 1563025-156, January.
    2. Essers, Dennis & Cassimon, Danny & Prowse, Martin, 2021. "Debt-for-climate swaps in the COVID-19 era: killing two birds with one stone?," IOB Analyses & Policy Briefs 43, Universiteit Antwerpen, Institute of Development Policy (IOB).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    external public debt; debt relief; debt swaps; development aid; Indonesia; aid;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • F35 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Aid

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