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UDROP: A Small Contribution to the New International Financial Architecture

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Author Info
Buiter, Willem H
Sibert, Anne

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Abstract

The purpose of the UDROP proposal is to prevent debt rollover crises for foreign-currency-denominated debt instruments. For such liabilities, there is no international analogue to the domestic lender of last resort or to domestic deposit insurance. UDROP stands for Universal Debt Rollover Option with a Penalty. Our proposal is that all foreign currency loans should have a rollover option attached to them. The 'pure' version of the option would entitle the borrower to extend or roll-over his performing debt at maturity for a specified period. The pricing of the option would be left to the contracting parties. A number of variants on the basic version are also considered. These make the individual borrower's ability to exercise his option contingent on the prior declaration of a state of 'disorderly markets', by the national central bank, the International Monetary Fund or an indicator of 'disorderly markets'. All versions of the scheme have the property that no commitment of public money is required, either by national governments or by international agencies such as the IMF or the World Bank. The UDROP proposal is rule based and general: it is mandatory for all foreign-currency debt and automatic. That is, it is exercised at the discretion of the borrower. This stands in sharp contrast to the current practice of discretionary and politicised refinancing arrangements cobbled together in an ad-hoc manner on a case-by-case basis by the IMF. UDROP is market-oriented: the terms and conditions on any foreign-currency loan and associated roll-over option would be negotiated by the lenders and borrowers.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 2138.

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Date of creation: May 1999
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:2138

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Related research
Keywords: Contingent Credit Line; Disorderly Markets; Foreign Debt Rollover Option; Liquidity Crisis;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Eichengreen, Barry & Ruehl, Christoph, 2000. "The Bail-In Problem: Systematic Goals, Ad Hoc Means," CEPR Discussion Papers 2427, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  2. Patrick Bolton, 2003. "Toward a Statutory Approach to Sovereign Debt Restructuring: Lessons from Corporate Bankruptcy Practice around the World," IMF Working Papers 03/13, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  3. Ricardo Hausmann & Eduardo Fernández-Arias, 2000. "Cómo hacerlo bien: qué reformar en los mercados financieros internacionales," RES Working Papers 4224, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  4. Prasanna Gai & Hyun Song Shin, . "Debt maturity structure with pre-emptive creditors," Bank of England working papers 201, Bank of England. [Downloadable!]
  5. Ricardo Hausmann & Eduardo Fernández-Arias, 2000. "Getting it Right: What to Reform in International Financial Markets," RES Working Papers 4223, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  6. Ricardo Hausmann & Eduardo Fernández-Arias, 2000. "¿Qué hay de malo con los mercados financieros internacionales?," RES Working Papers 4226, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  7. Luisa Lambertini, 2001. "Volatility and Sovereign Default," Boston College Working Papers in Economics 577, Boston College Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  8. Williamson, John, 2002. "Proposals for Curbing the Boom-Bust Cycle in the Supply of Capital to Emerging Markets," Working Papers UNU-WIDER Research Paper , World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
  9. Ricardo Hausmann & Eduardo Fernández-Arias, 2000. "What's Wrong with International Financial Markets?," RES Working Papers 4225, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  10. Olivier Jeanne, 2004. "Debt Maturity and the International Financial Architecture," IMF Working Papers 04/137, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  11. Eduardo Fernández-Arias & Ricardo Hausmann, 2000. "El rediseño de la arquitectura financiera internacional desde la perspectiva latinoamericana: ¿quién paga la cuenta?," RES Working Papers 4246, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  12. Kenneth Kletzer, 2003. "Sovereign Bond Restructuring: Collective Action Clauses and Official Crisis Intervention," IMF Working Papers 03/134, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  13. Frankel, Jeffrey & Roubini, Nouriel, 2002. "The Role of Industrial Country Policies in Emerging Market Crises," Working Paper Series rwp02-002, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government. [Downloadable!]
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  14. Eduardo Fernández-Arias & Ricardo Hausmann, 2000. "The Redesign of the International Financial Architecture from a Latin American Perspective: Who Pays the Bill?," RES Working Papers 4245, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  15. Barry Eichengreen & Ricardo Hausmann, 1999. "Exchange Rates and Financial Fragility," NBER Working Papers 7418, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
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