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Gender and Ethnic Wage Gaps in Guatemala from a Matching Comparisons Perspective

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Author Info
Hugo Ñopo ()
Alberto Gonzales

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Abstract

This paper analyzes gender and ethnic wage gaps in Guatemala for the period 2000-2006, applying a matching comparisons technique, finding pronounced wage gaps along both gender and ethnic dimensions, the latter being greater. Wage gaps in Guatemala are partially explained by differences in human capital characteristics, especially education, between indigenous and non-indigenous and males and females, which calls for equalization of educational opportunities for the population. However, wage gaps are greater than differences in education would predict, which suggests the need for interventions: information campaigns to generate consciousness regarding the need to provide more equal opportunities in labor markets according to each individual’s productivity.

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Paper provided by Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department in its series RES Working Papers with number 4587.

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Date of creation: Jul 2008
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Handle: RePEc:idb:wpaper:4587

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  1. Hugo Ñopo, 2004. "The Gender Wage Gap in Peru 1986-2000: Evidence from a Matching Comparisons Approach," ECONÓMICA, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, vol. 0(1-2), pages 9-37, January-D. [Downloadable!]
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  2. Enriqueta Camps & Maria Camou & Silvana Maubrigades & Natalia Mora-Sitja, 2006. "Globalization and Wage Inequality in South and East Asia, and Latin America: A Gender Approach," Economics Working Papers 970, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. [Downloadable!]
  3. Alberto Chong & Hugo Ñopo, 2007. "Discrimination in Latin America: An Elephant in the Room?," RES Working Papers 4536, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  4. Carneiro, Pedro & Heckman, James J., 2003. "Human Capital Policy," IZA Discussion Papers 821, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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  5. Pagan, Jose A, 2002. "Gender Differences in Labor Market Decisions in Rural Guatemala," Review of Development Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 6(3), pages 428-41, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Suzanne Duryea & Sebastian Galiani & Hugo Ñopo & Claudia Piras, 2007. "The Educational Gender Gap in Latin America and the Caribbean," RES Working Papers 4510, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
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