Inversión en capital fijo y la demanda relativa de mano de obra calificada: elementos de juicio internacionales

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Inversión en capital fijo y la demanda relativa de mano de obra calificada: elementos de juicio internacionales

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Karnit Flug
Zvi Hercowitz

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Zvi Hercowitz

Abstract

(Disponible en idioma inglés únicamente) En este trabajo se calculan los efectos de las inversiones en capital fijo sobre los salarios relativos y el empleo de mano de obra calificada, y se analiza su dinámica. La hipótesis básica es que dichos efectos son positivos, debido bien sea a la manera en que el capital fijo y la calificación laboral se complementan, o a la ventaja de la calificación en la adopción de nuevas tecnologías. Se emplea un conjunto de datos de panel con una amplia gama de países, se hace una regresión del salario y el empleo relativos de los trabajadores calificados sobre inversiones desfasadas en equipos y otras variables pertinentes. Los resultados indican un efecto intenso y positivo de la inversión en equipos sobre la demanda relativa de mano de obra calificada.

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Paper provided by Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department in its series RES Working Papers with number 4043.

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Date of creation: Dec 1996
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Handle: RePEc:idb:wpaper:4043

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Other versions:
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