Two decades have passed now since the oil price shocks of the 1970s and since then
energy prices have - apart from short periods of price instability - evolved relatively
smoothly in the industrialized countries. Energy taxes in many countries differ
markedly thereby causing differences in final energy prices, but as similar tax levels
are becoming more common, e.g. in the European Union, convergence concerning
energy prices might be expected to appear. In the present paper national gasoline
price data covering the time period since the 1970s for a sample of OECD countries
are used in order to test for this often addressed topic of convergence. The empirical
part of the paper applies different time series based tests of convergence, where
gasoline prices exhibit convergence for most OECD-Europe countries in the case
where US$ is used for measurement of the energy prices indicating a convergence or
tax harmonization process is taking place for these countries.
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Paper provided by University of Aarhus, Aarhus School of Business, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number
03-19.
Find related papers by JEL classification: Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General
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