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Intra-industry trade in horizontally and vertically differentiated agrifood products between Hungary and the EU

Author

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  • Imre Ferto

    (Institute of Economics of Hungarian Academy of Sciences)

  • Lionel J. Hubbard

    (Department of Agricultural Economics and Food Marketing, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK)

Abstract

Intra-industry trade in agri-food products between Hungary and the EU is shown to be low and dominated by vertically rather than horizontally differentiated products, suggesting higher economic adjustment costs. Following recent empirical studies, we then test econometrically for the determinants of this trade using different measures of horizontal and vertical trade, and employing an array of popular explanatory variables. Results suggest that separating the measure of intra-industry trade into vertical and horizontal provides for better estimation and supports the contention that the determinants may differ by type of trade. In the regression analysis, the level of intra-industry trade is found to serve as a better dependent variable than the degree or share of intra-industry trade.

Suggested Citation

  • Imre Ferto & Lionel J. Hubbard, 2002. "Intra-industry trade in horizontally and vertically differentiated agrifood products between Hungary and the EU," CERS-IE WORKING PAPERS 0202, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:has:discpr:0202
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    3. Luka, Oksana & Levkovych, Inna, 2004. "Intra-Industry Trade In Agricultural And Food Products: The Case Of Ukraine," IAMO Discussion Papers 14923, Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO).
    4. Saeed Rasekhi & Shideh Sadat Shojaee, 2012. "Determinant factors of vertical intra industry trade in agricultural sector: A study of Iran and her main trading partners," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(4), pages 180-190.
    5. Brkić Snježana & Kastratović Radovan & Salkica Mirela Abidović, 2021. "Analysis of Intra-Industry Trade in Agri-Food Products Between Bosnia and Herzegovina and the European Union," South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 16(2), pages 53-67, December.
    6. Karel Janda & Daniel Münich, 2004. "The Intra-Industry Trade of the Czech Republic in the Economic Transition," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(2), pages 27-50, March.
    7. Martina BLAŠKOVà & Filip ŠKULTÉTY, 2015. "U.S. intra-industry trade in air transport services: measurement and results," Transport Problems, Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Transport, vol. 10(2), pages 15-22, June.

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