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Comparing China and India: Is dividend of economic reforms polarized?

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Author Info
Sudip Ranjan Basu () (IUHEI, The Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva)

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Abstract

The paper develops a new measure of development, namely, development quality Index (DQI), to compare performance of China and India. The results show that national level development quality grew three times faster in China than in India. Conversely, the health quality grew three times as fast in India than China over the period 1980-2004. The overall regional development quality level improved in both countries, but polarization widened in China. The sign of inter-regional polarization in China indicates a rising concentration of development gains from economic reform policies, while in recent years there are trends of polarization in economic dimension of DQI in India.

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Paper provided by Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies in its series HEI Working Papers with number 01-2007.

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Length: 40
Date of creation: Jan 2007
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Handle: RePEc:gii:giihei:heiwp01-2007

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Related research
Keywords: Development; Inequality; Polarization; China; India;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C43 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Index Numbers and Aggregation
D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
O18 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Regional, Urban, and Rural Analyses

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  1. Srinivasan, T. N., 2004. "China and India: economic performance, competition and cooperation: an update," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 613-636, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Dani Rodrik & Arvind Subramanian, 2004. "From "Hindu Growth" to Productivity Surge: The Mystery of the Indian Growth Transition," NBER Working Papers 10376, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  7. Guha, Ashok, 1993. "Economic reform in India and China: What each can learn from the other," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 333-345. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. F. Zilibotti & P. Aghion & R. Burgess, 2004. "The Unequal Effects of Trade Liberalization: Theory and Evidence from India," 2004 Meeting Papers 40, Society for Economic Dynamics.
  9. Sudip Ranjan Basu & Jaya Krishnakumar & Gabriela Flores, 2004. "Spatial Distribution of Welfare Across States and Different Socio-Economic Groups in Rural and Urban India," Cahiers du Département d'Econométrie 2004.14, Département d'Econométrie, Université de Genève. [Downloadable!]
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  13. Klein, L. R., 2004. "China and India: Two Asian Economic Giants, Two Different Systems," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 4(1). [Downloadable!]
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  15. Sudip Ranjan Basu, 2004. "Economic Growth, Well-Being and Governance under Economic Reforms: Evidence from Indian States," HEI Working Papers 05-2004, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  16. Fan, Shenggen & Zhang, Xiaobo, 2004. "Infrastructure and regional economic development in rural China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 203-214. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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