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Does Reuters Spreads Reflect Currencies Differences in Global Trading Activity?

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Philipp Hartmann

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Abstract

A new estimate of the long-run impact of trading activity on bid-ask spreads in the foreign exchange markets is realized with a short panel containing around-the-clock Reuters quotes and global transaction volumes. Individual and time effects are accounted for in an unbalanced random effects model. In accordance with liquidity effect explanations the volume parameter is found to have a negative sign, although not at a high level of significance. The volatility parameter is positive and strongly significant. While the structural parameters of the model appear to be stable over time, the residuals are groupwise heteroscedastic. The higher standard error in 1992 might reflect the dynamic developments in the world forex market since 1989. Reuters quoting (tick) frequency is also tested as a measure of trading activity in spread estimations. The results turn out to be very similar to those with trading volumes, in particular when an instrumental variable estimator is employed to account for measurement errors or possible endogeneity problems.

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Paper provided by Financial Markets Group in its series FMG Discussion Papers with number dp265.

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Date of creation: Apr 1997
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Handle: RePEc:fmg:fmgdps:dp265

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  1. Takatoshi Ito & Michael Melvin, 1999. "Japan's Big Bang and the Transformation of Financial Markets," NBER Working Papers 7247, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Carsten Detken & Philipp Hartmann, 2000. "The Euro and International Capital Markets," EUI-RSCAS Working Papers 27, European University Institute (EUI), Robert Schuman Centre of Advanced Studies (RSCAS). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Prakash Kannan, 2007. "On the Welfare Benefits of an International Currency," IMF Working Papers 07/49, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  4. Richard Portes & Helene Rey, 1998. "The Emergence of the Euro as an International Currency," NBER Working Papers 6424, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  5. Michele Manna & Philipp Hartmann & Andres Manzanares, 2001. "The microstructure of the Euro money market," Working Paper Series 080, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Liliane Karlinger, 2002. "The Impact of Common Currencies on Financial Markets: A Literature Review and Evidence from the Euro Area," Working Papers 02-35, Bank of Canada. [Downloadable!]
  7. Törbjörn I. Becker & Amadou N. R. Sy, 2005. "Were Bid-Ask Spreads in the FX Market Excessive During the Asian Crisis?," IMF Working Papers 05/34, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  8. C. L. Osler, 2002. "Stop-loss orders and price cascades in currency markets," Staff Reports 150, Federal Reserve Bank of New York. [Downloadable!]
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