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Household inflation experiences in the U.S.: a comprehensive approach

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Author Info
Bart Hobijn
Kristin Mayer
Carter Stennis
Giorgio Topa

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Abstract

We present new measures of household-specific inflation experiences based on comprehensive information from the Consumer Expenditure Survey (CEX). We match households in the Interview and the Diary Surveys from the CEX to produce both complete and detailed pictures of household expenditures. The resulting household inflation measures are based on a more accurate and detailed description of household expenditures than those previously available. We find that our household-based inflation measures track aggregate measures such as the CPI-U quite well and that the addition of Diary Survey data induces small but significant differences in the measurement of household inflation. The distribution of inflation experiences across households exhibits a large amount of dispersion over the entire sample period. In addition, we uncover a significantly negative relationship between mean inflation and inflation inequality across households.

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Paper provided by Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco in its series Working Paper Series with number 2009-19.

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Date of creation: 2009
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Handle: RePEc:fip:fedfwp:2009-19

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Related research
Keywords: Inflation (Finance) ; Households - Economic aspects;

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Hamilton, Bruce W., 2001. "Black-White Differences in Inflation: 1974-1991," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(1), pages 77-96, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Bettina H. Aten, 2005. "Report on Interarea Price Levels," BEA Working Papers 0030, Bureau of Economic Analysis. [Downloadable!]
  3. Pollak, Robert A, 1980. "Group Cost-of-Living Indexes," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 70(2), pages 273-78, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-9.


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