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Monetary policy and potential output uncertainty: a quantitative assessment

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I estimate a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model where the policymaker and the private sector have imperfect knowledge about potential output. The estimation of the structural parameters and of the monetary authorities’objectives is key to assess the quantitative relevance of the imperfect information problem and to evaluate the robustness of previous exercises based on calibration. The estimated model also allows me to revisit the Orphanides (2001, 2003) findings that the central bank can make large and persistent mistakes to estimate potential output in response to productivity and cost shocks. I find that when real unit labor cost is used as a monetary policy indicator, the potential output uncertainty has quantitatively negligible consequences on policy behaviour and inflation dynamics. JEL Classification: E4, E5.

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Paper provided by European Central Bank in its series Working Paper Series with number 1130.

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Length: 30 pages
Date of creation: Dec 2009
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Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20091130

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Keywords: Monetary policy; potential output uncertainty; indicator variables; real unit labor cost.;

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