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Gift exchange and the business cycle: the fair wage strikes back

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Author Info
Collard, Fabrice (UNIVERSITE CATHOLIQUE DE LOUVAIN, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES); UniversitŽ de Paris I, MAD)
de la Croix, David (UNIVERSITE CATHOLIQUE DE LOUVAIN, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES) ; Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS))

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Abstract

We extend the benchmark RBC model amending the technology for efficiency wage considerations. The disutility of effort depends on current, alternative and past wages. Past wages are treated as the worker's past wages (personal norm case) or as the past wages of the society (social norm case). This last model reproduces the high variability of employment, the low variability of wages and the low wage-employment correlation without requiring a second source of impulsions. Moreover the dynamics of wages and employment is adequately captured when norms adjust slowly to the environment. Efficiency wages are thus useful to solve the business cycle puzzle when we allow for inter-temporal wage comparisons.

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Paper provided by Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES) in its series Discussion Papers (IRES - Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales) with number 1997008.

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Length: 20
Date of creation: 01 Dec 1996
Date of revision: 00 Apr 1997
Handle: RePEc:ctl:louvir:1997008

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Related research
Keywords: efficiency wage; effort; time-non-separability; RBC; wage sluggishness; business cycle puzzle;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. David de la Croix & Gregory de Walque & Rafael Wouters, 2007. "Dynamics and monetary policy in a fair wage model of the business cycle," Working Paper Series 780, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
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  2. Jean-Pierre DANTHINE & André KURMANN, 2007. "The Business Cycle Implications of Reciprocity in Labor Relations," Cahiers de Recherches Economiques du Département d'Econométrie et d'Economie politique (DEEP) 07.12, Université de Lausanne, Faculté des HEC, DEEP. [Downloadable!]
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  3. Charles Nolan & Christoph Thoenissen, 2005. " Labour Markets and Firm-Specific Capital in New Keynesian General Equilibrium Models," CDMA Working Paper Series 0501, Centre for Dynamic Macroeconomic Analysis, revised May 2005. [Downloadable!]
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  4. Julio J. Rotemberg, 2008. "Minimally Altruistic Wages and Unemployment in a Matching Model," NBER Working Papers 13755, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Jean-Pierre Danthine & André Kurmann, 2005. "The Macroeconomic Consequences of Reciprocity in Labor Relations," Levine's Bibliography 784828000000000299, UCLA Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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  6. Jean-Pierre DANTHINE & André KURMANN, 2004. "Efficiency Wages Revisited: The Internal Reference Perspective (new version)," Cahiers de Recherches Economiques du Département d'Econométrie et d'Economie politique (DEEP) 04.09, Université de Lausanne, Faculté des HEC, DEEP, revised Jun 2005. [Downloadable!]
  7. Jean-Pierre Danthine & André Kurmann, 2003. "Fair Wages in a New Keynesian Model of the Business Cycle," Cahiers de recherche 0320, CIRPEE. [Downloadable!]
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  8. Fabien Tripier, 2005. "Sticky prices, fair wages, and the co-movements of unemployment and labor productivity growth," Macroeconomics 0510015, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
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  9. Arnaud Cheron & Francois Langot, 2004. "Labor Market Search and Real Business Cycles: Reconciling Nash Bargaining with the Real Wage Dynamics," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 7(2), pages 476-493, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Jean-Pierre DANTHINE & John B. DONALDSON, 1999. "Macroeconomic Frictions: What have we Learned from the Real Business Cycle Research Programm ?," Cahiers de Recherches Economiques du Département d'Econométrie et d'Economie politique (DEEP) 9919, Université de Lausanne, Faculté des HEC, DEEP. [Downloadable!]
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