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Input-Output Structure and Nominal Staggering: The Persistence Problem Revisited

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Author Info
Kevin X. D. Huang (Utah State University)
Zheng Liu () (Emory University and CREFE)

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Abstract

This paper re-examines the conventional wisdom on the equivalence of staggered-wage setting and staggered-price setting in generating persistent real effects of aggregate demand shocks in a dynamic general equilibrium framework with an input-output production structure. Under staggered-wage setting, a relative wage consideration of households induces sluggish wage adjustments and thus sluggish price adjustments as well, just as in the case with no input-output connections. Under staggered-price setting, relative wages are constant, but the presence of the input-output structure creates a real wage effect which prevents nominal wages from deviating too much from the sticky intermediate input prices, resulting in an endogenous nominal wage rigidity; at the same time, the stickiness in the intermediate input prices translates directly into the sluggishness in marginal cost movements, reinforcing the real wage effect to increase the rigidity in firms' pricing decisions. Thus, while not helping the staggered-wage setting, the input-output structure improves the ability of the staggered-price setting in generating persistence. As a result, the conventional wisdom may continue to hold for some reasonable parameter values.

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Paper provided by CREFE, Université du Québec à Montréal in its series Cahiers de recherche CREFE / CREFE Working Papers with number 145.

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Length: 23 pages
Date of creation: Oct 2001
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Handle: RePEc:cre:crefwp:145

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Related research
Keywords: Input-output structure Staggered nominal contracts Business cycle persistence.

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution
E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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References listed on IDEAS
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Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Michael Dotsey & Robert G. King, 2005. "Pricing, production, and persistence," Working Papers 05-4, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Michael Gail, 2002. "Persistency and Money Demand Distortions in a Stochastic DGE Model with Sticky Prices and Capital," Volkswirtschaftliche Diskussionsbeitraege 103-02, Universitaet Siegen, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften, revised 05 May 2003. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Jean Imbs & Eric Jondeau & Florian Pelgrin, 2007. "Aggregating Phillips curves," Working Paper Series 785, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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