Recent research convincingly shows that crises beget reform. Although the consensus is that economic crises foster macroeconomic stabilization, it is silent on which types of crises cause which types of reform. Is it economic or political crises that are the most important drivers of structural reforms? To answer this question we put forward evidence on trade and labour market liberalization from panel data on more than 100 developed and developing countries from 1950 to 2000. We find important differences in the effects of the two types of crises on the two reforms across regions and even from one measure of crisis to another. Yet, in general, we consistently find that political considerations (political crises as well as political institutions) are more important determinants of these reforms than economic crises. This finding is robust to the inclusion of interdependencies between the two types of crises, feedbacks between the two types of reform, the use of alternative measures of political and economic crises and whether or not the data are pooled across all countries or only across regions.
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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number
5805.
Nauro F. Campos & Cheng Hsiao & Jeffrey B. Nugent, 2006.
"Crises, What Crises?,"
IZA Discussion Papers
2217, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
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Find related papers by JEL classification: E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles H11 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Structure and Scope of Government K20 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - General O40 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
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