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Reform Redux: Measurement, Determinants and Reversals

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Author Info
Campos, Nauro F
Horváth, Roman

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Abstract

We construct objective measures of privatization, internal and external liberalization reform efforts, across countries over time, and investigate their determinants, reversals and macroeconomic impacts. We find that GDP growth determines external liberalization and privatization, concentration of political power drives internal liberalization, and democracy underpins all three. We find that FDI inflows reduce the probability of privatization reversals, labour strikes increase that of internal liberalization reversals, and OECD growth increase that of external liberalization reversals. We replicate previous studies and find that the macroeconomic effects of reform (when measured objectively) tend to be larger and more precisely estimated.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 5673.

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Date of creation: May 2006
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:5673

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Related research
Keywords: political economy; privatization; reform; transition;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Models of Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production
H26 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Tax Evasion
O17 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements

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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Petr Jakubík, 2007. "Credit Risk in the Czech Economy," Working Papers IES 2007/11, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, revised Mar 2007. [Downloadable!]
  2. Wadim Strielkowski, 2006. "People of the Road: the Role of Ethnic Origin in Migration Decisions. A Study of Slovak Roma Asylum-Seekers in the Czech Republic in 1998-2006," Working Papers IES 2006/32, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, revised Dec 2006. [Downloadable!]
  3. Michal Bauer & Julie Chytilová & Pavel Streblov, 2006. "Effects of Education on Determinants of High Desired Fertility: Evidence from Ugandan Villages," Working Papers IES 2006/23, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, revised Sep 2006. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Campos, Nauro F. & Coricelli, Fabrizio, 2009. "Financial Liberalization and Democracy: The Role of Reform Reversals," IZA Discussion Papers 4338, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
  5. Alexis Derviz, 2007. "Modeling Electronic FX Brokerage as a Fast Order-Driven Marketunder Heterogeneous Private Values and Information," Working Papers IES 2007/16, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, revised May 2007. [Downloadable!]
  6. Vladimír Benáček & Jiří Podpiera & Ladislav Prokop, 2006. "Command Economy after the Shocks of Opening up: The Factors of Adjustment and Specialisation in the Czech Trade," Working Papers IES 2006/20, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, revised Apr 2006. [Downloadable!]
  7. Pavel Körner, 2006. "The determinants of corporate debt maturity structure: evidence from Czech firms," Working Papers IES 2006/27, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, revised Oct 2006. [Downloadable!]
  8. Petr Kadeřábek, 2006. "Correcting Predictive ModelCorrecting Models of Chaotic Reality," Working Papers IES 2006/31, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, revised Dec 2006. [Downloadable!]
  9. Martin Gregor, 2007. "Markets vs. Politics, Correcting Erroneous Beliefs Differently," Working Papers IES 2007/21, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, revised Jun 2007. [Downloadable!]
  10. Karel Janda, 2006. "Lender and Borrower as Principal and Agent," Working Papers IES 2006/24, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, revised Jul 2006. [Downloadable!]
  11. Ian Babetskii & Nauro F. Campos, 2007. "Does Reform Work? An Econometric Examination of the Reform-Growth Puzzle," IZA Discussion Papers 2638, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  12. Natálie Reichlová & Petr Švarc, 2006. "Strategic Referring in Labor Market Social Networks," Working Papers IES 2006/29, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, revised Dec 2006. [Downloadable!]
  13. Lukáš Vácha & Miloslav Vošvrda, 2006. "Wavelet Applications to Heterogeneous Agents Model," Working Papers IES 2006/21, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, revised Apr 2006. [Downloadable!]
  14. František Turnovec, 2006. "Publication Portfolio of the Czech Economists and Problems of Rankings," Working Papers IES 2006/30, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, revised Dec 2006. [Downloadable!]
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