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Do institutional investors stabilize equity markets in crisis periods? Evidence from COVID-19

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  • Wagner, Alexander F.
  • Glossner, Simon
  • Matos, Pedro Pinto
  • Ramelli, Stefano

Abstract

During the COVID-19 crash, U.S. stocks with higher institutional ownership performed worse. This under-performance was unrelated to revisions in earnings expectations, which suggests a disconnect between stock prices and firm fundamentals. Two mechanisms were at play: Institutions faced a sudden increase in redemptions and simultaneously attempted to de-risk their portfolios. Most types of institutional investors re-balanced portfolios toward financially strong firms, whereas hedge funds sold stocks indiscriminately. At least some retail investors (e.g., Robinhood investors) appear to have provided liquidity. Overall, the results suggest that when a tail risk realizes, institutional investors amplify price crashes.

Suggested Citation

  • Wagner, Alexander F. & Glossner, Simon & Matos, Pedro Pinto & Ramelli, Stefano, 2022. "Do institutional investors stabilize equity markets in crisis periods? Evidence from COVID-19," CEPR Discussion Papers 15070, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:15070
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Corporate cash holdings; Coronavirus; Corporate debt; Covid-19; ESG; Fire sales; Institutional ownership; Leverage; Retail investors; Tail risk;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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