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European Banks Straddling Borders: Risky or Rewarding?

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  • Schoenmaker, Dirk
  • Duijm, Patty

Abstract

Theory suggests that cross-border banking is beneficial as long as there is a non-perfect correlation across country-specific risks. Using a unique hand-collected dataset with cross-border loans for the 61 largest European banks, we find that cross-border banking in general decreases bank risk, and that the beneficial impact from cross-border banking increases when banks diversify more into countries with dissimilar economic and financial conditions. However, we find that banks do not fully utilize these diversification opportunities as banks mainly invest in countries that are economically more similar to their home country.

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  • Schoenmaker, Dirk & Duijm, Patty, 2017. "European Banks Straddling Borders: Risky or Rewarding?," CEPR Discussion Papers 12159, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:12159
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    Cited by:

    1. Yildirim, Canan & Efthyvoulou, Georgios, 2018. "Bank value and geographic diversification: regional vs global," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 225-245.
    2. Vittoria Cerasi & Stefano Montoli, 2020. "Bank resolution and multinational banks," Working Papers 447, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, revised Jul 2020.
    3. Faia, Ester & Laffitte, Sebastien & Ottaviano, Gianmarco I.P., 2019. "Foreign expansion, competition and bank risk," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 179-199.
    4. Yildirim, Canan & Kasman, Adnan & Gulamhussen, Mohamed Azzim, 2023. "Efficiency of multinational banks: Impacts of geographic and product loci," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(5).
    5. Mr. John C Caparusso & Ms. Yingyuan Chen & Mr. Peter Dattels & Rohit Goel & Paul Hiebert, 2019. "Post-Crisis Changes in Global Bank Business Models: A New Taxonomy," IMF Working Papers 2019/295, International Monetary Fund.
    6. Minetti, Raoul & Murro, Pierluigi & Peruzzi, Valentina, 2022. "Out of sight, out of mind? Global chains, export, and credit allocation in bad times," Working Papers 2022-2, Michigan State University, Department of Economics.
    7. José Manuel Mansilla-Fernández, 2020. "Non-Performing loans, financial stability, and banking competition: evidence for listed and non-listed Eurozone banks," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, vol. 232(1), pages 29-52, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    International banking; Bank regulation; Financial stability; Geographical diversification; Risk;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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