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Externalidades de la educación bajo la estimación de modelos multinivel: un enfoque por tipo de trabajador

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  • Andrés Felipe Sarria A.

Abstract

Esta investigación pretende determinar la presencia en Santiago de Cali de externalidades positivas del capital humano (educación) sobre los ingresos individuales de las personas ocupadas en la ciudad. Se utilizó la Encuesta de Empleo y Calidad de Vida 2013 para el municipio de Santiago de Cali, con la cual se construyeron anidamientos denominados “tipos de firmas”, diferenciados por su dotación en capital humano. Por medio de la estimación de ecuaciones mincerianas bajo la metodología de modelos jerárquicos de dos niveles, se encontró evidencia que relaciona las características del entorno laboral (tipos de firmas) con los ingresos laborales a nivel individual. Es de aclarar que las estimaciones se ejecutaron después de realizar pruebas de sesgo de selección. Además, se llevó a cabo el mismo análisis diferenciando el efecto de las externalidades entre individuos “cualificados” y “no cualificados” como lo plantea el modelo teórico de Moretti (2004).

Suggested Citation

  • Andrés Felipe Sarria A., 2018. "Externalidades de la educación bajo la estimación de modelos multinivel: un enfoque por tipo de trabajador," Revista de Economía del Caribe 17163, Universidad del Norte.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000382:017163
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    externalidades; capital humano; educación; tipos de firmas;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I26 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Returns to Education
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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