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¿Qué determina la adopción de tecnologías para la generación de energías renovables entre países?

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  • Julián D. Gómez

Abstract

Este trabajo provee evidencia de que el efecto del cambio tecnológico inducido es un determinante principal de la adopción de las energías solar y eólica. Este estudio hace uso de una estrategia empírica basada en una función de demanda de inputs derivada del proceso de maximización de una función de producción de electricidad. La implementación de este modelo permite entender los principales mecanismos que afectan la decisión de adoptar energías solar y eólica por parte de los productores de electricidad. Para esto, se utiliza una base de datos tipo panel de 29 países de la OECD entre 1990 y 2015. Con ello, se comprueban tres hipótesis: 1) efecto de sustitución puro entre renovables y combustibles fósiles; 2) cambio tecnológico inducido e innovación; 3) Impuestos al combustible. Los resultados muestran que el efecto de cambio tecnológico e innovación es uno de los principales mecanismos que afecta la adopción de las energías solar y eólica.

Suggested Citation

  • Julián D. Gómez, 2018. "¿Qué determina la adopción de tecnologías para la generación de energías renovables entre países?," Documentos CEDE 17132, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:017132
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Adopción; energías renovables; cambio tecnológico e innovación; combustibles fósiles; impuestos al combustible.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • Q55 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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