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Knowledge Diffusion, Trade and Innovation across Countries and Sectors

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  • Jie Cai
  • Nan Li
  • Ana Maria Santacreu

Abstract

We provide a unified framework for quantifying the cross-country and cross-sector interactions among trade, innovation, and knowledge diffusion. We study the effect of trade liberalization in an endogenous growth model in which comparative advantage and the stock of knowledge are determined by innovation and diffusion. We calibrate the model to match observed cross-country and cross-sector heterogeneity in production, innovation efficiency and knowledge spillovers. Our counterfactual analysis shows that a reduction in trade costs induces a re-allocation of R&D and comparative advantage across sectors. Heterogeneous knowledge diffusion, as estimated empirically, amplify the specialization effects of trade-induced R&D re-allocation, becoming an important source of growth and welfare.

Suggested Citation

  • Jie Cai & Nan Li & Ana Maria Santacreu, 2017. "Knowledge Diffusion, Trade and Innovation across Countries and Sectors," Working Papers 2017-029, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, revised 28 Feb 2020.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedlwp:2017-029
    DOI: 10.20955/wp.2017.029
    Note: Publisher DOI: 10.1257/mac.20200084
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    Cited by:

    1. Stephen Ayerst & Faisal Ibrahim & Gaelan MacKenzie & Swapnika Rachapalli, 2023. "Trade and Diffusion of Embodied Technology: An Empirical Analysis," Staff Working Papers 23-21, Bank of Canada.
    2. Thomas Sampson, 2023. "Technology Gaps, Trade, and Income," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 113(2), pages 472-513, February.
    3. Ana Maria Santacreu, 2021. "Dynamic Gains from Trade Agreements with Intellectual Property Provisions," Working Papers 2021-010, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, revised 05 Sep 2022.
    4. Grüning, Patrick, 2018. "Heterogeneity in the internationalization of R&D: Implications for anomalies in finance and macroeconomics," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 132-138.
    5. Gang Chen & Xue Dong & Patrick Minford & Guanhua Qiu & Yongdeng Xu & Zequn Xu, 2022. "Computable General Equilibrium Models of Trade in the Modern Trade Policy Debate," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 33(2), pages 271-309, April.
    6. Julián D. Gómez, 2018. "¿Qué determina la adopción de tecnologías para la generación de energías renovables entre países?," Documentos CEDE 17132, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    7. Ayerst, Stephen & Ibrahim, Faisal & MacKenzie, Gaelan & Rachapalli, Swapnika, 2023. "Trade and diffusion of embodied technology: an empirical analysis," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 128-145.
    8. Ana Maria Santacreu, 2019. "International Technology Licensing, Intellectual Property Rights, and Tax Havens," Working Papers 2019-031, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, revised 08 Sep 2023.
    9. Kerstin Hotte, 2021. "Demand-pull, technology-push, and the direction of technological change," Papers 2104.04813, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2023.
    10. Ana Maria Santacreu & Heting Zhu, 2018. "Domestic Innovation and International Technology Diffusion as Sources of Comparative Advantage," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, vol. 100(4).
    11. Lenzu, Simone, 2023. "Comment on: “trade and diffusion of embodied technology: An empirical Analysis” by ayerst, ibrahim, mackenzie, and rachapalli," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 146-149.
    12. Has van Vlokhoven, 2023. "Diffusion of Ideas in Networks with Endogenous Search," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 49, pages 269-311, July.
    13. Minford, Patrick & Xu, Yongdeng & Dong, Xue, 2023. "Testing competing world trade models against the facts of world trade," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    14. Wen, Huwei & Chen, Wenjing & Zhou, Fengxiu, 2023. "Does digital service trade boost technological innovation?: International evidence," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Knowledge spillovers; sectoral linkages; R&D; international trade;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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