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Trade Integration, Firm Selection and the Costs of Non-Europe Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Massimo Del Gatto ()
Giordano Mion
Gianmarco I.P. Ottaviano
Additional information is available for the following
registered author(s):
In models with heterogeneous
rms trade integration has a positive impact on aggregate productivity through the selection of the best
rms as import competition drives the least productive ones out of the market. To quantify the impact of
rm selection on productivity, we calibrate and validate a multi-country multi-sector model with monopolistic competition and variable markups using
rm-level data and aggregate trade
gures on a panel of 11 EU countries. Simulating the model, we
nd that EU trade has a sizeable impact on aggregate productivity. For instance, in 2000 the introduction of prohibitive trade barriers would have caused an average productivity loss of roughly 13 per cent, whereas a reduction of intra-EU trade costs by 5 per cent would have generated a productivity gain of roughly 2 per cent. Productivity losses and gains, however, vary a lot across countries and sectors depending on market accessibility and trade costs, which maps into di¤erential responses of average markups, prices, quantities and pro
ts. We show that our results are robust to alternative distance and productivity measures.
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Paper provided by Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia in its series Working Paper CRENoS with number
200703.
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Date of creation: 2007Date of revision:
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Keywords: European integration
rm-level data
rm selection gains from trade total factor Other versions of this item:
Find related papers by JEL classification: F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies R13 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports :
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references Cited by : (explanations , Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)
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