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Choosing the Mode of Transport – Case Study of Bratislava Region

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  • Richard Kalis
  • Daniel Dujava

Abstract

We analyse commuting patterns in Bratislava’s fast growing sub-urban region with suboptimal developed infrastructure. Standardized discrete choice model is used to estimate demand for individual car transport as well as for public buses and trains and to obtain corresponding elasticities with respect to travel costs, times and income. We find low rate of substitution between available modes. Direct price elasticity for public modes is in accordance with often cited rule of thumb -0.3. Negative income elasticities of demand for buses and trains, together with low direct price elasticity for car transport can be hard to overcome when looking for solution of current traffic problems in the region. We use modelled demand to predict effects of two recently proposed policies - new parking system in Bratislava city and construction of highway D4R7. In case of first policy, we expect massive reduction in car usage due to increased costs for car commuters. On the other hand, new highway would have only limited impact on mode choice and could reduce number of train commuters.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard Kalis & Daniel Dujava, 2019. "Choosing the Mode of Transport – Case Study of Bratislava Region," Department of Economic Policy Working Paper Series 019, Department of Economic Policy, Faculty of National Economy, University of Economics in Bratislava.
    • Handle: RePEc:brt:depwps:019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Elasticities; Mode-choice; Nested Logit Model; Transportation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R41 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise
    • R42 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Government and Private Investment Analysis; Road Maintenance; Transportation Planning
    • R48 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Government Pricing and Policy

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