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Competition and substitution between public transport modes

Author

Listed:
  • Fearnley, Nils
  • Currie, Graham
  • Flügel, Stefan
  • Gregersen, Fredrik A.
  • Killi, Marit
  • Toner, Jeremy
  • Wardman, Mark

Abstract

The management and understanding of modal split between public transport (PT) modes is of interest for numerous reasons. It may, for example, be desirable to stimulate passengers to switch from crowded buses and over to higher capacity rail. This requires a good understanding of drivers of transit modal substitution.

Suggested Citation

  • Fearnley, Nils & Currie, Graham & Flügel, Stefan & Gregersen, Fredrik A. & Killi, Marit & Toner, Jeremy & Wardman, Mark, 2018. "Competition and substitution between public transport modes," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 51-58.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:retrec:v:69:y:2018:i:c:p:51-58
    DOI: 10.1016/j.retrec.2018.05.005
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Erik B Lunke & Nils Fearnley & Jørgen Aarhaug, 2023. "The geography of public transport competitiveness in thirteen medium sized cities," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 50(8), pages 2071-2086, October.
    2. Salvucci, Raffaele & Tattini, Jacopo & Gargiulo, Maurizio & Lehtilä, Antti & Karlsson, Kenneth, 2018. "Modelling transport modal shift in TIMES models through elasticities of substitution," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 740-751.
    3. Aarhaug, Jørgen & Fearnley, Nils & Hartveit, Knut Johannes Liland & Johnsson, Espen, 2023. "Price and competition in emerging shared e-scooter markets," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    4. Yao, Di & Xu, Liqun & Li, Jinpei, 2020. "Does technical efficiency play a mediating role between bus facility scale and ridership attraction? Evidence from bus practices in China," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 77-96.
    5. Junfeng Jiao & Yefu Chen, 2023. "Is the relationship between bus and light rail transit a competition substitution or a congestion substitution? An empirical study in Seattle," Public Transport, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 575-594, June.
    6. Wardman, Mark & Hatfield, Andrew & Shires, Jeremy & Ishtaiwi, Mahmoud, 2019. "The sensitivity of rail demand to variations in motoring costs: Findings from a comparison of methods," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 181-199.
    7. Wardman, Mark & Toner, Jeremy & Fearnley, Nils & Flügel, Stefan & Killi, Marit, 2018. "Review and meta-analysis of inter-modal cross-elasticity evidence," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 662-681.
    8. Shaolei Wu & Jianing Wu & Di Lu & Hossein Azadi & Jie Liu, 2024. "A Coupling Model for Measuring the Substitution of Subways for Buses during Snowstorms: A Case Study of Shenyang, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-19, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Passenger transport; Demand; Cross-elasticity; Substitution; Mode shift;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R41 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise
    • R48 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Government Pricing and Policy
    • R42 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Government and Private Investment Analysis; Road Maintenance; Transportation Planning

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