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A New Economic Framework: A DSGE Model with Cryptocurrency

Author

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  • Stylianos Asimakopoulos
  • Marco Lorusso
  • Francesco Ravazzolo

Abstract

This paper develops a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model to evaluate the economic repercussions of cryptocurrency. We assume that cryptocurrency offers an alternative currency option to government currency for households and we have an endogenous supply and demand for cryptocurrency. We estimate our model with Bayesian techniques using monthly data for the period 2013:M6-2019:M3. Our results indicate a substitution effect between the real balances of government currency and cryptocurrency in response to technology, preferences and monetary policy shocks. In addition, real balances of cryptocurrency exhibit a countercyclical reaction to these shocks. Moreover, we find that government currency demand shocks have larger effects on the economy than shocks to cryptocurrency demand. Our results also show that cryptocurrency productivity shocks have negative effects on output and on the exchange rate between government currency and cryptocurrency, with a more pronounced negative reaction to output if the central bank increases its weight to government currency growth. Overall, our results provide novel insights on the underlying mechanisms of cryptocurrency and spillover effects to the economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Stylianos Asimakopoulos & Marco Lorusso & Francesco Ravazzolo, 2019. "A New Economic Framework: A DSGE Model with Cryptocurrency," Working Papers No 07/2019, Centre for Applied Macro- and Petroleum economics (CAMP), BI Norwegian Business School.
    • Handle: RePEc:bny:wpaper:0079
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2624020
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Harald Uhlig & Taojun Xie, 2020. "Parallel Digital Currencies and Sticky Prices," Working Papers 2020-188, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics.
    2. Guizhou Wang & Kjell Hausken, 2021. "Governmental Taxation of Households Choosing between a National Currency and a Cryptocurrency," Games, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-24, April.
    3. Guizhou Wang & Kjell Hausken, 2022. "Competition between Variable–Supply and Fixed–Supply Currencies," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-20, October.
    4. Le, Anh H., 2022. "Central bank digital currency and cryptocurrency in emerging markets," MPRA Paper 114734, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Guizhou Wang & Kjell Hausken, 2022. "The evolution of fixed-supply and variable-supply currencies," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-12, December.

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    Keywords

    DSGE Model; Government Currency; Cryptocurrency; Bayesian Estimation;
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