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Skill mismatch and labour turnover in a developing country: the Colombian case

Author

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  • Luz A. Flórez

    (Banco de la República de Colombia)

  • Leidy Gómez D.

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to analyze the impact of skill mismatch on labour turnover for the case of Colombia. Our work follows the of the job matching theory of Jovanovic (1979a, 1979b, 1984). In line with this theory we find a positive relationship between skill mismatch and labour turnover (measured as the worker reallocation rate) using a panel of 23 cities for the period 2009-2017. Our results suggest that cities with a higher proportion of mismatched workers present higher worker reallocation rates. In this case one standard deviation of increment in the proportion of mismatch workers increases the WR rate around 0.12 standard deviations. This result is explained mainly by the increase on separations as is suggested by the theory. **** RESUMEN: El objetivo de este documento es analizar el efecto del desajuste en habilidades en la rotación laboral para el caso de Colombia. Nuestro enfoque teórico sigue de cerca el modelo de búsqueda de empleo propuesto por Jovanovic (1979a, 1979b, 1984). Como es sugerido por esta literatura, usando el panel de 23 ciudades para el periodo 2009-2017, encontramos evidencia de una relación positiva entre el nivel del desajuste en las habilidades y la rotación laboral, medida como la reasignación de trabajadores. Un incremento de una desviación estándar en el nivel de desajuste de habilidades produce un incremento de 0.12 desviaciones estándar en la rotación laboral. Estos resultados se explican principalmente por el incremento en las separaciones como es sugerido por el modelo teórico.

Suggested Citation

  • Luz A. Flórez & Leidy Gómez D., 2019. "Skill mismatch and labour turnover in a developing country: the Colombian case," Borradores de Economia 1099, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:1099
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.32468/be.1099
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Skill mismatch; overqualification; underqualification; worker reallocation; panel data; and cross-sectional dependence; desajuste de habilidades; sobre-calificación; baja calificación; datos panel; reasignación de trabajadores; y dependencia transversal;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
    • J63 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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