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Informalidad laboral y elementos para un salario mínimo diferencial por regiones en Colombia

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Abstract

Se presenta evidencia de que el salario mínimo en relación con el salario correspondiente al percentil 70 afecta el tamaño del sector informal en las áreas urbanas en Colombia. Dicho efecto se observa en promedio en todas las áreas urbanas. Sin embargo, cuando se analizan las ciudades individualmente, se encuentra que el efecto del salario mínimo relativo es diferencial; por ejemplo, en Barranquilla es muy bajo mientras que en Popayán, Villavicencio y Neiva es muy alto. Por ello, en estas últimas, más que en otras, parece haber una gran desconexión entre la productividad de la mano de obra menos capacitada y el salario mínimo. Se plantean dos propuestas para introducir un salario mínimo diferencial dependiendo del alejamiento de la informalidad (productividad laboral) de cada ciudad del promedio de 23 ciudades. Se presentan estimaciones del efecto de la actividad económica y los costos no laborales distintos del salario en un sinnúmero de variables del mercado laboral.

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  • Luis E. Arango & Luz A. Flórez, 2017. "Informalidad laboral y elementos para un salario mínimo diferencial por regiones en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 1023, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:1023
    DOI: 10.32468/be.1023
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    Cited by:

    1. Luis E. Arango & Luz A. Flórez & María A. Olarte-Delgado, 2019. "Precio del carbón y dinámica laboral en Valledupar," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, vol. 22(2), pages 313-370, December.
    2. John Ariza & Floro Alexander Retajac, 2021. "Composición y evolución de la informalidad laboral en Colombia durante el período 2009-2019," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 40(72), pages 115-148, July.
    3. Pérez Pérez, Jorge, 2020. "The minimum wage in formal and informal sectors: Evidence from an inflation shock," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    4. Cristina Fernández, 2019. "Empleo y emprendimiento en Bogotá," Informes de Investigación 17931, Fedesarrollo.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Informalidad laboral; productividad laboral; salario mínimo; heterogeneidad regional;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J46 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Informal Labor Market
    • J48 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Particular Labor Markets; Public Policy

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