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Invasive Weeds, Wildfire, and Rancher Decision Making in the Great Basin

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Author Info
Kobayashi, Mimako
Harris, Thomas
Rollins, Kimberly

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Abstract

In this article, a numerical stochastic dynamic programming model (SDP) is developed to characterize the decision problem of a rancher operating on rangelands in northern Nevada that are affected by invasive annual grasses and wildfire. The model incorporates decisions about herd size management of a cow-calf operation and fuels treatment to reduce the size of rangeland wildfires. Currently, high transactions costs to obtain permits to implement land treatments on federally-owned rangelands appear to limit rancher involvement. The results of the model suggest that ranch income motives alone are likely insufficient for private ranchers to adopt preventative land treatments. The current treatment cost ($20 per acre at the minimum) appears to be prohibitively expensive relative to the benefits derived from the treatments under the low-productivity, semi-arid rangeland conditions.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Agricultural and Applied Economics Association in its series 2009 Annual Meeting, July 26-28, 2009, Milwaukee, Wisconsin with number 49365.

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Date of creation: 30 Apr 2009
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Handle: RePEc:ags:aaea09:49365

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Related research
Keywords: stochastic dynamic programming; cow-calf operation; rangeland; ecosystem; Livestock Production/Industries; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy;

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  1. Jarvis, Lovell S, 1974. "Cattle as Capital Goods and Ranchers as Portfolio Managers: An Application to the Argentine Cattle Sector," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 82(3), pages 489-520, May/June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Hamilton, Stephen F & Kastens, Terry L, 2000. " Does Market Timing Contribute to the Cattle Cycle?," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, American Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 82(1), pages 82-96, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Janssen, Marco A. & Anderies, John M. & Walker, Brian H., 2004. "Robust strategies for managing rangelands with multiple stable attractors," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 140-162, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. David Finnoff & Aaron Strong & John Tschirhart, 2008. "A Bioeconomic Model of Cattle Stocking on Rangeland Threatened by Invasive Plants and Nitrogen Deposition," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, American Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 90(4), pages 1074-1090, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Mimako Kobayashi & Richard E. Howitt & Lovell S. Jarvis & Emilio A. Laca, 2007. "Stochastic Rangeland Use under Capital Constraints," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, American Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 89(3), pages 805-817, 08. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Eiswerth, Mark E & van Kooten, G Cornelis, 2002. " Uncertainty, Economics, and the Spread of an Invasive Plant Species," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, American Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 84(5), pages 1317-22. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-11.


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