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Exposure‐Response Functions for Health Effects of Air Pollutants Based on Epidemiological Findings

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  • Kristin Aunan

Abstract

Quantitative knowledge about health damage due to air pollution is an important element in analyses of cost‐effective abatement strategies, and is also essential for setting Air Quality Standards. Epidemiological studies, in spite of the numerous problems connected to them, provide a reasonable basis for exposure‐response functions in this context. On the basis of a literature review, exposure‐response functions that relate ambient air pollutant concentrations to the frequency of various health effects are recommended in this paper. The following end‐points were examined: Acute and chronic respiratory symptoms in children and adults, crude mortality, and lung cancer incidence. The effects are attributed to one indicator component, which in most cases is particles. A calculation procedure is suggested which makes it possible to estimate excess annual symptom‐days for short‐term effects using the annual average concentration.

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  • Kristin Aunan, 1996. "Exposure‐Response Functions for Health Effects of Air Pollutants Based on Epidemiological Findings," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 16(5), pages 693-702, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:riskan:v:16:y:1996:i:5:p:693-702
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.1996.tb00818.x
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    1. Bart D. Ostro, 1990. "Associations Between Morbidity and Alternative Measures of Particulate Matter," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 10(3), pages 421-427, September.
    2. Krupnick, Alan J. & Harrington, Winston & Ostro, Bart, 1990. "Ambient ozone and acute health effects: Evidence from daily data," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 1-18, January.
    3. Ostro, Bart D., 1987. "Air pollution and morbidity revisited: A specification test," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 87-98, March.
    4. Bart David Ostro, 1989. "Estimating the Risks of Smoking, Air Pollution, and Passive Smoke on Acute Respiratory Conditions," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 9(2), pages 189-196, June.
    5. Portney, Paul R. & Mullahy, John, 1990. "Urban air quality and chronic respiratory disease," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 407-418, November.
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    1. Hans Asbjørn Aaheim & Kristin A. & Hans Seip, 1999. "Climate Change and Local Pollution Effects – An Integrated Approach," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 4(1), pages 61-81, March.

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