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Build it and they will come: Volunteer opportunities and volunteering

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  • Catherine Deri Armstrong
  • Rose Anne Devlin
  • Forough Seifi

Abstract

Formal volunteering refers to an individual's unpaid contribution of time to the activities of a charitable or non‐profit organization. While the physical presence of these organizations is usually required for citizens who want to volunteer, neighbourhoods vary with respect to the amount of volunteering opportunities available. We are the first to geo‐code information on the location of registered charities and the location of individuals, using full six‐digit postal codes, to examine how the physical proximity of charities affects the decision to volunteer. We carefully address the possibility that proximity to charities might be endogenous: organizations and volunteers may respond to similar unobservable factors when deciding where to locate. Our results imply that access does matter for the decision to volunteer: one more charity within a 1 km buffer around an individual's residence increases the predicted probability of volunteering by 0.8%. The impact of an additional charity on the likelihood of volunteering decreases with distance from the individual's residence and is more pronounced for urban dwellers, providing further evidence that the location of charities matters when it comes to nudging individuals to volunteer. Bâtissez‐les et ils viendront: occasions de bénévolat et bénévolat. Le bénévolat organisé désigne la contribution en temps non rémunérée d'une personne à des activités caritatives ou à un organisme sans but lucratif. Bien que la présence physique de ces organismes soit habituellement nécessaire pour que les citoyens veuillent faire du bénévolat, la quantité d'occasions de bénévolat offertes varient selon les quartiers. Nous sommes les premiers à avoir recours aux données géocodées sur l'emplacement des œuvres de bienfaisance enregistrées et des personnes, grâce aux codes postaux complets à six caractères, pour examiner l'incidence de la proximité physique de ces organismes sur la décision de faire du bénévolat. Nous abordons avec soin la possibilité que leur proximité puisse être endogène : les organismes et les bénévoles pourraient répondre à des facteurs non observables semblables quand ils choisissent leur emplacement. Nos résultats montrent que l'accès a une importance dans la décision de se porter bénévole : la présence d'un organisme de bienfaisance dans un rayon d'un kilomètre de la résidence d'une personne augmente la probabilité de faire du bénévolat de 0,8 %. L'incidence de la présence d'une autre œuvre de bienfaisance sur la probabilité de faire du bénévolat diminue en fonction de la distance par rapport à la résidence de la personne et est plus prononcée pour les citadins, ce qui laisse encore plus entendre que l'emplacement de ces organismes importe quand il est question d'encourager les gens à faire du bénévolat.

Suggested Citation

  • Catherine Deri Armstrong & Rose Anne Devlin & Forough Seifi, 2023. "Build it and they will come: Volunteer opportunities and volunteering," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 56(3), pages 989-1006, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:56:y:2023:i:3:p:989-1006
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12671
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    1. Catherine Deri Armstrong & Rose Anne Devlin & Forough Seifi, 2018. "Doing Good, Feeling Good: Causal Evidence from Canadian Volunteers," Working Papers 1807E, University of Ottawa, Department of Economics.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • H49 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Other

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