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Industrial targeting in free trade areas with policy independence

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  • Earl L. Grinols
  • Peri Silva

Abstract

. We investigate the limits of a mechanism for free trade area (FTA) formation that simultaneously satisfies internal industrialization targets. For arbitrary targets, we find necessary and sufficient conditions that guarantee that the mechanism is efficient for member countries individually, even if other members do not implement the efficient policy. When the objective is conservative – designed to protect the level of industrialization previously achieved by the target industry – member countries are guaranteed gains from the efficient policy and their FTA participation. The analysis covers cases with transportation costs and explains why minimally restrictive rules of origin support efficiency and policy independence. On étudie les limites d'un mécanisme de formation d'une zone de libre échange (ZLE) qui simultanément rencontre certains objectifs internes d'industrialisation. Pour des cibles arbitraires, on définit les conditions nécessaires et suffisantes qui garantissent que le mécanisme est efficient pour les pays membres individuellement, même si d'autres membres ne mettent pas en place la politique efficiente. Quand les objectifs sont conservateurs – tentant seulement de protéger le niveau d'industrialisation auquel on s'est donné accès antérieurement dans l'industrie ciblée – on peut garantir des gains pour les pays membres découlant de la politique efficiente et de la participation à la ZLE. L'analyse examine aussi des situations avec coûts de transport positifs et explique pourquoi des restrictions minimales sur l'origine des produits assurent l'efficacité et l'indépendance des politiques.

Suggested Citation

  • Earl L. Grinols & Peri Silva, 2008. "Industrial targeting in free trade areas with policy independence," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 41(3), pages 796-816, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:41:y:2008:i:3:p:796-816
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-5982.2008.00486.x
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    1. Earl Grinols & Peri Silva, 2011. "Rules of origin and gains from trade," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 47(1), pages 159-173, May.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D60 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - General
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration

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