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How Regional Blocs Affect Excluded Countries: The Price Effects of MERCOSUR

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Author Info
Chang, Won
Winters, L. Alan
Abstract

The welfare effects of PTAs are most directly linked to changes in trade prices, i.e., the terms of trade. This paper employs a simple strategic pricing game in segmented markets to measure the effects of MERCOSUR on the pricing of 'non-member' exports to the region. Working with detailed data on unit values and tariffs we find that the creation of MERCOSUR is associated with significant declines in the prices of non-members' exports to the region and that these can be largely explained by tariff preferences offered to its partners. We focus on the Brazilian market (by far the largest in MERCOSUR) and show that non-members' export prices to Brazil respond to both m.f.n. and preferential tariffs, the latter inducing reductions in non-member export prices.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 2179.

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Date of creation: Jun 1999
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:2179

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Related research
Keywords: Imperfect Competition; Mercosur; Regional Integration; Terms of Trade;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data
F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration

Cited by:
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  1. Kyle Bagwell & Robert W. Staiger, 2001. "The WTO as a Mechanism for Securing Market Access Property Rights: Implications for Global Labor and Environmental Issues," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 15(3), pages 69-88, Summer. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Maurice Schiff, 2002. "Chile’s Trade Policy: an Assessment," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 151, Central Bank of Chile. [Downloadable!]
  3. Nuno Limão, 2002. "Trade policy, cross-border externalities and lobbies: do linked agreements enforce more cooperative outcomes?," International Trade 0206002, EconWPA, revised 28 Jul 2002. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Schiff, Maurice & Chang, Won, 2001. "Market presence, contestability, and the terms-of-trade effects of regional integration," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2532, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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