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How regional blocs affect excluded countries - the price effects of MERCOSUR

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Author Info
Won Chang
Winters, L. Alan
Abstract

The welfare effects of preferential trading agreements, are most directly linked to changes in trade prices - that is, the terms of trade. The authors use a simple strategic pricing game in segmented markets, to measure the effects of MERCOSUR on the pricing of"non-member"exports to the regional trading bloc. Working with detailed data on unit values, and tariffs, they find that the creation of MERCOSUR is associated with significant declines in the prices of non-members'exports to the bloc. These can be explained largely by tariff preferences offered to a country's partners. Focusing on the Brazilian market (by far the largest in MERCOSUR), they show that non-members'export prices to Brazil respond to both most-favorable-nation, and preferential tariffs. Preferential tariffs induce reductions in non-memberexport prices.

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Paper provided by The World Bank in its series Policy Research Working Paper Series with number 2157.

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Date of creation: 31 Aug 1999
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Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:2157

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Related research
Keywords: Environmental Economics&Policies; Economic Theory&Research; Markets and Market Access; Export Competitiveness; Payment Systems&Infrastructure; Environmental Economics&Policies; TF054105-DONOR FUNDED OPERATION ADMINISTRATION FEE INCOME AND EXPENSE ACCOUNT; Economic Theory&Research; Markets and Market Access; Access to Markets;

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  1. Kyle Bagwell & Robert W. Staiger, 2001. "The WTO as a Mechanism for Securing Market Access Property Rights: Implications for Global Labor and Environmental Issues," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 15(3), pages 69-88, Summer. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Maurice Schiff, 2002. "Chile’s Trade Policy: an Assessment," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 151, Central Bank of Chile. [Downloadable!]
  3. Nuno Limão, 2002. "Trade policy, cross-border externalities and lobbies: do linked agreements enforce more cooperative outcomes?," International Trade 0206002, EconWPA, revised 28 Jul 2002. [Downloadable!]
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  4. Schiff, Maurice & Chang, Won, 2001. "Market presence, contestability, and the terms-of-trade effects of regional integration," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2532, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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