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Bank Versus Stock Market Development in Brazil: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach

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  • Nyasha Sheilla

    (Senior Researcher, Department of Economics, University of South Africa)

  • Odhiambo Nicholas M.

    (Professor and Research Chair of Macroeconomic, Policy Analysis Programme, Department of Economics, University of South Africa)

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of both bank-based and market-based financial development on economic growth in Brazil during the period from 1980 to 2012. To incorporate all of the aspects of financial development into the regression analysis, the study employs a method of means-removed average to construct both bank-based and market-based financial development indices. Based on the ARDL approach, the empirical results show that there is a positive relationship between market-based financial development and economic growth in Brazil in the long run, but not in the short run. The results also show that bank-based financial development in Brazil does not have a positive effect on economic growth. This applies irrespective of whether the regression analysis is conducted in the short run, or in the long run. The study, therefore, concludes that it is the stock market, rather than banking sector development, that drives long-run economic growth in Brazil.

Suggested Citation

  • Nyasha Sheilla & Odhiambo Nicholas M., 2017. "Bank Versus Stock Market Development in Brazil: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach," South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 12(1), pages 7-21, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:seejeb:v:12:y:2017:i:1:p:7-21:n:1
    DOI: 10.1515/jeb-2017-0001
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    2. Doré, Natalia I. & Teixeira, Aurora A.C., 2023. "The role of human capital, structural change, and institutional quality on Brazil's economic growth over the last two hundred years (1822–2019)," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 1-12.
    3. Hacievliyagil Nuri & Eksi Ibrahim Halil, 2019. "A Micro Based Study on Bank Credit and Economic Growth: Manufacturing Sub-Sectors Analysis," South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 14(1), pages 72-91, June.
    4. Edward Alabie Borteye & Williams Kwasi Peprah, 2022. "Correlates of Stock Market Development and Economic Growth: A Confirmatory Study from Ghana," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 14(3), pages 1-1, February.
    5. Samuel Orekoya & Joseph Afolaby & Oluwatoyin Akintunde, 2021. "Bank-Based versus Stock Market-Based Development in Nigeria: A Fully-Modified Ordinary Least Squares Approach," The Review of Finance and Banking, Academia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti, Romania / Facultatea de Finante, Asigurari, Banci si Burse de Valori / Catedra de Finante, vol. 13(1), pages 33-45, June.
    6. K. Siva Kiran Guptha & R. Prabhakar Rao, 2018. "The causal relationship between financial development and economic growth: an experience with BRICS economies," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 20(2), pages 308-326, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Brazil; Bank-Based Financial Development; Market-Based Financial Development; Economic Growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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