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The Effect of Parental Internal Migration on Children’s Education: Evidence from Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • Anas, Yulia

    (Department of Economics Faculty of Economics and Business Andalas University Limau Manis Kec. Pauh, Kota Padang Sumatera Barat 25163, INDONESIA.)

  • Alisjahbana, Armida

    (Department of Economics Faculty of Economics and Business Padjadjaran University Jl. Raya Bandung - Sumedang KM 21, Kab.Sumedang, West Java 45363, INDONESIA.)

  • Purnagunawan, Rd. M.

    (Department of Economics Faculty of Economics and Business Padjadjaran University Jl. Raya Bandung - Sumedang KM 21, Kab.Sumedang, West Java 45363, INDONESIA.)

  • Fahmi, Mohamad

    (Department of Economics Faculty of Economics and Business Padjadjaran University Jl. Raya Bandung - Sumedang KM 21, Kab.Sumedang, West Java 45363, INDONESIA.)

Abstract

This study endeavors to investigate the effect of parental internal migration on children’s education. We focus on the children migrant parents, whether one or both parents who have migrated, and whether the children are co-migrants themselves or were left behind. Using cross section data of 372 individuals from Indonesian Family Live Survey (2014), the study employs the Two-Stage Least Squares method. The findings show that when the parent(s) migrate, the children’s school attendance is adversely affected. Further, migration causes poor school attendance in older children aged 13-14 years as compared to younger ones in the 6-12 years age category. In addition, children with migrant mothers tend to attend school more frequently than those with migrant fathers. Children left behind and cared for by grandparents were more frequently absent from school compared to children cared by their own fathers. Finally, mothers’ level of education positively improves children’s school attendance.

Suggested Citation

  • Anas, Yulia & Alisjahbana, Armida & Purnagunawan, Rd. M. & Fahmi, Mohamad, 2022. "The Effect of Parental Internal Migration on Children’s Education: Evidence from Indonesia," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 56(2), pages 115-127.
    • Handle: RePEc:ukm:jlekon:v:56:y:2022:i:2:p:115-127
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JEM-2022-5602-08
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Internal migration; Migration; education; migrant children; school attendance; schooling;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A20 - General Economics and Teaching - - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics - - - General
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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