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Contractual Wages and the Wage Cushion under Different Bargaining Settings

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Author Info
Ana Rute Cardoso (IZA Bonn, University of Minho, and CEPR)
Pedro Portugal (Banco de Portugal, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, and IZA Bonn)

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Abstract

How does a typically European bargaining system, with collective bargaining and national minimum wage, coexist with low unemployment and high wage flexibility? A unique data set on workers, firms, and collective bargaining contracts in Portugal is used to analyze the determinants of both the contractual wage and the wage cushion (difference between contractual and actual wages). The results indicate that the wage cushion stretches the returns to worker and firm attributes, whereas it shrinks the returns to union power. Therefore, firm-specific arrangements partly offset collective bargaining, granting firms certain freedom when setting wages. Contractual wages reflect trade unions' egalitarian policy.

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File URL: http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/resolve?JOLE230407
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Publisher Info
Article provided by University of Chicago Press in its journal Journal of Labor Economics.

Volume (Year): 23 (2005)
Issue (Month): 4 (October)
Pages: 875-874
Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML (with abstract), plain text (with abstract), BibTeX, RIS (EndNote, RefMan, ProCite), ReDIF
Handle: RePEc:ucp:jlabec:v:23:y:2005:i:4:p:875-874

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  1. Miguel Portela & Ana Rute Cardoso, 2005. "The provision of wage insurance by the firm: evidence from a longitudinal matched employer-employee dataset," NIPE Working Papers 17/2005, NIPE - Universidade do Minho. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Paulo Bastos & Natália P. Monteiro & Odd Rune Straume, 2008. "Firm heterogeneity and wages in unionised labour markets: Theory and evidence," NIPE Working Papers 14/2008, NIPE - Universidade do Minho. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Natália Pimenta Monteiro, 2007. "Regulatory reform and labour earnings in Portuguese banking," NIPE Working Papers 7/2007, NIPE - Universidade do Minho. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Philip Du Caju & Erwan Gautier & Daphne Momferatou & Melanie Ward-Warmedinger, 2008. "Institutional features of wage bargaining in 23 European countries, the US and Japan," Working Paper Series 974, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Anabela Carneiro & Pedro Portugal, 2006. "Market Power, Dismissal Threat and Rent Sharing: The Role of Insider and Outsider Forces in Wage Bargaining," IZA Discussion Papers 2102, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Nicole Gürtzgen, 2006. "The effect of firm- ans industry-level contracts on wages : evidence from longitudinal linked employer-employee data," ZEW Discussion Papers 06-82, ZEW - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung / Center for European Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  7. Pedro S. Martins, 2008. "Worker Churning and Firms’ Wage Policies," Working Papers 13, Queen Mary, University of London, School of Business and Management, Centre for Globalisation Research. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  8. Gürtzgen, Nicole, 2005. "Rent-Sharing and Collective Bargaining Coverage ? Evidence from Linked Employer-Employee Data," ZEW Discussion Papers 05-90, ZEW - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung / Center for European Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  9. José Vieira & Ana Cardoso & Miguel Portela, 2005. "Gender segregation and the wage gap in Portugal: an analysis at the establishment level," Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer, vol. 3(2), pages 145-168, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Jirjahn, Uwe & Kraft, Kornelius, 2008. "Teamwork and Intra-Firm Wage Dispersion among Blue-Collar Workers," IZA Discussion Papers 3291, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
  11. Natália Pimenta Monteiro & Miguel Portela, 2007. "Rent-sharing in Portuguese Banking," NIPE Working Papers 18/2007, NIPE - Universidade do Minho. [Downloadable!]
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